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Minimality of a solution update in conflict resolution: An application of revision programming to the von Neumann–Morgenstern approach

✍ Scribed by Inna Pivkina; Vladik Kreinovich


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2005
Tongue
English
Weight
137 KB
Volume
20
Category
Article
ISSN
0884-8173

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✦ Synopsis


In a 1944 book that started game theory ~and the mathematical approach to conflict resolution!, von Neumann and Morgenstern proposed the notion of a solution. When the situation changes, the old solution is often no longer a solution, so it needs to be updated. In practical applications, it is usually desirable to keep the solution change "minimal" in some reasonable sense. We show that for a seemingly straightforward formalization of this minimality, checking whether a change is minimal is NP-hard. We also show that by representing the notion of a solution as a collection of revision rules, we can produce a reasonable notion of minimality for which there exists a feasible algorithm for checking the minimality of the update.