A variety of polymer-supported transition metal catalysts that effect unique transformations of various organic substrates has been developed. Platinum asymmetric hydroformylation catalysts supported on polystyrene containing an incorporated asymmetric chelating phosphine ligand yield branched aldeh
Miniemulsion polymers as solid support for transition metal catalysts
β Scribed by Moses G. Gichinga; Susanne Striegler; Natasha A. Dunaway; James D. Barnett
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 784 KB
- Volume
- 51
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0032-3861
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β¦ Synopsis
A pentadentate salen-type ligand was immobilized in a poly[(styrene)]-co-(butyl acrylate)] matrix by miniemulsion polymerization. The obtained polymer beads revealed a particle size of 50 nm in the dry state by transmission electron microscopy. Dynamic light scattering experiments in methanol and water showed a solvent-dependent average particle size with a mean particle diameter of up to 233 nm in methanol. These results provide valuable insights for the optimization of macromolecular oxidation catalysts and their future use as enzyme-like entities in aqueous media. The particle stability was demonstrated over a wide pH range (3-11) by gel permeation chromatography, and initial results for the metal ion binding ability were obtained.
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Summa'ry. Oligoether residues with terminal 8-quinolyl donor groups have been loaded virtually quantitatively onto polystyrene resin supports and function more effectively than dibenzo-18-crown-6 as solid/liquid phase transfer catalysts in Williamson ether syntheses. Oligoethylene oxide species are