## Abstract Although miniaturized and fractal‐shaped branch‐line couplers have been reported by many researchers, their operating bandwidth are narrowed and shifted greatly, thus the application of these techniques were limited. In this article, we presented an exact design technique to obtain comp
Miniaturization of wideband branch-line couplers using fractal-shaped geometry
✍ Scribed by Wen-Ling Chen; Guang-Ming Wang; Chen-Xin Zhang
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 249 KB
- Volume
- 51
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0895-2477
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
In this article, we present a technique to miniaturize the cascaded wideband branch‐line couplers using fractal‐shaped geometry. As an example, four‐branch couplers operated at 2.0 GHz employing Koch fractal shapes of different iteration orders have been designed successfully. By meandering the branch lines in accordance with the structures of the Koch curves, the fractal‐shaped couplers of first and second iteration orders achieved 50.4% and 72.7% size reduction, respectively, with no major effect to overall performances. The technique was verified by the measurement results. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 51: 26–29, 2009; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/mop.24002
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