Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Contents
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
Symbols
1. Introduction
1.1. Fundamentals of MIMO Antennas
1.2. Motivation and Scope
1.3. Organization of the Book
2. Theory of MIMO
2.1. Introduction
2.2. Wireless Channel Limitations
2.2.1. Fading
2.2.1.1. Large Scale Fading
2.2.1.2. Small Scale Fading
2.2.2. Effect of Interference on Channel Capacity
2.2.2.1. Co-Channel Interference and Capacity
2.2.2.2. Adjacent Channel Interference and Capacity
2.2.2.3. Power and Interference
2.3. Approaches to Improve Capacity
2.3.1. Cell Splitting
2.3.2. Sector Forming
2.3.3. Repeaters
2.3.4. Microcell Zones
2.4. Concluding Remarks
3. Applications of MIMO
3.1. Introduction
3.2. Functions of MIMO
3.3. Types of MIMO
3.4. Applications of MIMO
3.5. Concluding Remarks
4. MIMO Antenna Performance Criteria
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Performance Criteria of MIMO Antenna
4.2.1. Reflection Coeffcient and VSWR
4.2.2. Transmitted and Reflected Powers
4.2.3. Transmission Coeffcient
4.2.4. Envelope Correlation Coeffcient (ECC)
4.2.5. Total Active Re ection Coeffcient (TARC)
4.2.6. Channel Capacity
4.2.7. Mean Effective Gain (MEG)
4.2.8. Spectral Efficiency
4.2.9. MIMO Mode
4.3. Concluding Remarks
5. 5G Massive MIMO Technology
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Massive MIMO
5.3. Channel Estimation in Massive MIMO
5.4. Spatial Diversity/Multiplexing
5.5. Beamforming
5.5.1. Types of Beamforming Techniques
5.6. Advantages of Massive MIMO
5.7. Concluding Remarks
6. Mutual Coupling Reduction Techniques in MIMO Designs: An in-depth Survey
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Diversity Techniques
6.2.1. Space Diversity
6.2.2. Polarization Diversity
6.2.3. Pattern Diversity
6.3. Mutual Coupling Reduction Techniques
6.3.1. Parasitic Element/Structure Approach
6.3.2. Neutralization Line Approach
6.3.3. Slit and Slot Etching Approach
6.3.4. Coupling/Decoupling Structure Approach
6.3.5. Metamaterials Approach
6.3.6. Shorting Pins/Posts
6.3.7. Feeding Technique
6.3.8. Ground Branches/Utilization
6.4. MIMO Antenna Miniaturization Techniques
6.5. Concluding Remarks
7. Design and Analysis of Multi-Band Printed MIMO Antenna with Diversity and PSG
7.1. Introduction and Related Work
7.2. Multi-Band MIMO Antenna Design and Implementation
7.3. Simulation-Measurement Results and Discussion
7.4. Concluding Remarks
8. Design and Analysis of Wide-Band MIMO Antenna with Diversity and PEG
8.1. Introduction and Related Work
8.2. Wide-Band MIMO Antenna Design and Implementation
8.3. Simulation-Measurement Results and Discussion
8.4. Concluding Remarks
9. Design and Analysis of CP-MIMO Antenna for WLAN Application
9.1. Introduction and Related Work
9.2. CP-MIMO Antenna Design and Implementation
9.3. Simulation-Measurement Results and Discussion
9.4. Concluding Remarks
10. MIMO Antenna Designs with Diversity Techniques for LTE Applications
10.1. Introduction
10.2. Design and Analysis of C-Shaped Folded Loop MIMO Radiator
10.2.1. Introduction and Related Work
10.2.2. Folded Loop MIMO Antenna Design and Implementation
10.2.3. Simulation-Measurement Results and Discussion
10.3. Design and Analysis of Mathematically Inspired Dual Curved MIMO Radiator
10.3.1. Introduction and Related Work
10.3.2. MIMO Antenna Design and Implementation
10.3.3. Simulation-Measurement Results and Discussion
10.4. Concluding Remarks
11. MIMO Antenna Designs for WLAN/WiMAX Applications with 1 x 2 Power Divider Arms
11.1. Introduction
11.2. Design and Analysis of Pentagonal Shaped O set Planar MIMO for Omni-Directional Radiation Patterns
11.2.1. Introduction and Related Work
11.2.2. MIMO Antenna Design and Implementation
11.2.3. Simulation-Measurement Results and Discussion
11.3. Design and Analysis of Multi-Band MIMO with Very Compact Radiating Element
11.3.1. Introduction and Related Work
11.3.2. MIMO Antenna Design and Implementation
11.3.3. Simulation-Measurement Results and Discussion
11.4. Concluding Remarks
12. Concluding Remarks and Future Perspective
12.1. Contribution of the Book
12.2. Future Perspective
Bibliography
Index