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Mild mental retardation with classic somatic phenotype in the Brachmann-de Lange syndrome

✍ Scribed by Clericuzio, Carol L.


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1993
Tongue
English
Weight
286 KB
Volume
47
Category
Article
ISSN
0148-7299

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✦ Synopsis


Severe mental retardation is the most handicapping disability for individuals with Brachmann-de Lange syndrome (BDLS). Reports of higher functioning patients with suspected BDLS have invariably described those with a "mild" BDLS somatic phenotype. Here we report on 2 high-functioning females, ages 3.7 and 10.6 years, with the classic BDLS somatic phenotype, i.e., all growth parameters at 4-5 standard deviations below the mean prenatally and postnatally. These 2 patients serve to extend the spectrum of classic BDLS to include cognitive function in the mild-tomoderate range of mental retardation.


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## Abstract We analyzed the prometaphase chromosomes of 5 patients (including one pair of sibs) with the Brachmann‐de Lange syndrome (BDLS), and did not find a significant chromosome abnormality in any of them. It appears that two distinct entities can be distinguished on clinical and chromosomal b