Microwave Photonics

✍ Scribed by Jianping Yao, José Capmany, Ming Li

• Publisher: IEEE Press, Wiley Blackwell
• Year: 2024
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 499
• Category: Library

✦ Table of Contents

Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
About the Authors
About the Companion Website
Chapter 1 Introduction to Microwave Photonics
1.1 Photonic Generation of Microwave Signals
1.2 Photonic Microwave Signal Processing
1.3 Photonic Distribution of Microwave Signals
1.4 Photonic Generation of Ultra-wideband Signals
1.5 Photonic Generation of Microwave Arbitrary Waveforms
1.6 Microwave Photonic Beamforming Networks for Phased Array Antennas
1.7 Photonic-Assisted Instantaneous Microwave Frequency Measurements
1.8 Microwave Photonic Sensors
1.9 Photonic Analog-to-Digital Conversion
1.10 Novel Optoelectronic Oscillators
1.11 Quantum Microwave Photonics
1.12 Integrated Microwave Photonics
1.13 Applications of Microwave Photonics
Chapter 2 Optical Devices for Microwave Photonics
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Optical Fibers and Planar Waveguides
2.2.1 Structure and Geometry of Optical Fibers and Planar Waveguides
2.2.2 Basic Electromagnetic Theory for Optical Fibers and Planar Waveguides
2.2.3 Propagation in Optical Fibers
2.2.4 Propagation in Planar Dielectric Waveguides
2.3 Light Sources, Detectors, and Modulators
2.3.1 Fundamentals of the Interaction Between Radiation and Matter
2.3.2 Semiconductor Materials for Optical Sources and Detectors
2.3.3 Optical Sources
2.3.4 Optical Detectors
2.3.5 Optical Modulators
2.4 Fiber Bragg Gratings
2.4.1 Theory and Design of Fiber Bragg Grating Filters
2.4.2 Performance Characteristics of FBGs
2.5 Array Waveguide Gratings
2.6 Other Passive Components
2.6.1 2x2 Couplers
2.6.2 Isolators
2.6.3 Circulators
2.7 Chapter Summary
References
Chapter 3 Photonic Generation of Microwave Signals
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Optical Injection Locking
3.3 Optical Phase-Locked Loop
3.4 Optical Injection Phase Locking
3.5 Microwave Generation Based on External Modulation
3.5.1 Intensity Modulator-Based Approach
3.5.2 Phase-Modulator-Based Approach
3.6 Microwave Generation Using a Dual-Wavelength Laser
3.7 Microwave Generation Using an Optoelectronic Oscillator
3.8 Performance Comparison of the Techniques for Photonic Microwave Generation
3.9 Summary
References
Chapter 4 Photonic-Assisted Microwave Signal Processing
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Microwave Photonic Filters
4.2.1 Photonic Microwave Delay-Line Filters with Negative Coefficients
4.2.2 Photonic Microwave Delay-Line Filters with Complex Coefficients
4.2.3 Nonuniformly Spaced Photonic Microwave Delay-Line Filters
4.3 Optical Mixing of Microwave Signals
4.4 Coherent Microwave Photonic Filters
4.5 Dynamic Range of a Microwave Photonic Filter
4.6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 5 Photonic Distribution of Microwave Signals
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Introduction to Microwave Photonics Links
5.3 .Figures of Merit of a Simple Microwave Photonic Link
5.3.1 RF Gain
5.3.2 Noise
5.3.3 Dynamic Range
5.4 .Figures of Merit of a Filtered Microwave Photonic Link
5.4.1 Filtered Intensity Modulated Direct Detection Links
5.4.2 Filtered Phase Modulated Links
5.4.3 Application Examples
5.5 Introduction to Fiber-Wireless Systems
5.6 Optical Transport of Wireless Signals
5.6.1 Radio Over Fiber
5.6.2 Intermediate Frequency Over Fiber
5.6.3 Baseband Over Fiber
5.7 Sources of Degradation and Impairments
5.7.1 Chromatic Dispersion
5.7.2 Optical Nonlinearities
5.8 Fiber-Wireless Networks
5.8.1 Spectral Efficiency
5.8.2 Optical Subsystems for Fiber-Wireless Networks
5.8.3 Application Scenarios
5.9 Chapter Summary
Problems
References
Chapter 6 Photonic Generation of Ultra-Wideband Signals
6.1 Introduction
6.2 UWB Pulse Generation Based on PM-IM Conversion
6.2.1 Optical Phase Modulation
6.2.2 PM-IM Conversion
6.2.3 UWB Pulse Generation Based on PM-IM Conversion in a Dispersive Device
6.2.4 UWB Pulse Generation Based on PM-IM Conversion in an Optical Frequency Discriminator
6.3 UWB Pulse Generation Based on a Photonic Microwave Delay Line Filter
6.3.1 Photonic Microwave Delay-Line Filters for UWB Pulse Generation
6.3.2 UWB Monocycle Generation with a Two-Tap Microwave Delay-Lines Filter
6.3.3 UWB Doublet Generation with a Three-Tap Microwave Delay-Line Filter
6.4 UWB Pulse Generation based on Spectral Shaping and Frequency-to-Time Mapping
6.4.1 UWB Pulse Generation Based on Optical Spectral Shaping and Frequency-to-Time Mapping
6.4.2 Implementation of All-Fiber UWB Pulse Generation based on Spectral Shaping and Frequency-to-Time Mapping
6.5 Discussion and Conclusion
References
Chapter 7 Photonic Generation of Microwave Arbitrary Waveforms
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Direct Space-to-Time Pulse Shaping
7.3 Spectral-Shaping and Wavelength-to-Time Mapping
7.4 Temporal Pulse Shaping
7.5 Microwave Waveform Generation Based on a Photonic Microwave Delay-Line Filter
7.6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 8 Microwave Photonics Beamforming Networks for Phased Array Antennas
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Basic Concepts on Phased Array Antennas
8.2.1 Principles of Operation
8.2.2 Design Parameters
8.2.3 PAA Feed Architectures
8.3 True Time Delay Optical Beamforming Networks
8.4 Phase-Shift Optical Beamforming Networks
8.5 Summary and Conclusions
Problems
References
Chapter 9 Photonic-Assisted Instantaneous Frequency Measurements
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Frequency Measurement Using an Optical Channelizer
9.2.1 Optical Phased-Array WDM
9.2.2 Free-Space Diffraction Grating
9.2.3 Phase-Shifted Chirped Fiber Bragg Grating Arrays
9.2.4 Integrated Optical Bragg Grating Fabry–Perot Etalon
9.3 Frequency Measurement Based on Power Monitoring
9.3.1 Chromatic Dispersion-Induced Microwave Power Penalty
9.3.2 Break the Lower Frequency Bound
9.3.3 IFM Based on Photonic Microwave Filters with Complementary Frequency Responses
9.3.4 First-Order Photonic Microwave Differentiator
9.3.5 Optical Power Fading Using Optical Filters
9.4 Other Methods for Frequency Measurement
9.4.1 Fabry–Perot Scanning Receiver
9.4.2 Photonic Hilbert Transform
9.4.3 Monolithically Integrated EDG
9.4.4 Incoherent Frequency-to-Time Mapping
9.5 Conclusion
References
Chapter 10 Microwave Photonic Sensors
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Optical Sensors Based on a Dual-Wavelength Laser Source
10.3 Optical Sensors Based on an Optoelectronic Oscillator
10.4 Optical Sensors Based on Spectrum Shaping and Wavelength-to-Time Mapping
10.5 Photonic Integrated Microwave Photonic Sensors
10.6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 11 Photonic Analog-to-Digital Conversion
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Basic Concepts on Analog-to-Digital Converters
11.2.1 Types of Converters
11.2.2 Operation Principles of the Nyquist ADC
11.2.3 State of the Art of Electronic ADCs
11.2.4 Classification of Photonic ADCs
11.3 Photonic-Assisted ADCs
11.3.1 Classification of Photonic-Assisted ADCs
11.3.2 Optically Clocked Track-and-Hold Circuits
11.3.3 Optical Replication Pre-Processors
11.3.4 Optical Time-Stretched Pre-Processors
11.4 Photonic Sampled/Electronic Quantized ADCs
11.5 Electronic Sampled/Photonic Quantized ADCs
11.6 Photonic Sampled/Photonic Quantized ADCs
11.6.1 Classification of Photonic Sampled/Photonic Quantized Converters
11.6.2 Intensity Modulation and Conversion
11.6.3 Intensity Modulation and Optical Comparator
11.6.4 Phase Modulation and Optical Beam Deflection
11.7 .Chapter Summary
Problems
References
Chapter 12 Novel Optoelectronic Oscillators
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Models for Optoelectronic Oscillators
12.3 Parity-Time Symmetric OEO
12.4 Fourier Domain Mode-Locked OEO
12.5 OEPO
12.6 Broad Random OEO
12.7 Integrated OEO
12.8 Discussion and Conclusion
References
Chapter 13 Integrated Microwave Photonics
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Integration Technologies and Platforms
13.2.1 Indium Phosphide
13.2.2 Silicon Photonics
13.2.3 Silicon Nitride
13.2.4 Other Platforms
13.2.5 Comparative Analysis
13.3 Application-Specific Photonic Integrated Circuits for Microwave Photonics
13.3.1 Filters
13.3.2 Microwave Signal Generators
13.3.2.1 Optoelectronic Oscillators
13.3.2.2 Comb Sources
13.3.2.3 IR-UWB Generators
13.3.2.4 Arbitrary Waveform Generators
13.3.3 Tunable True Time Delay Lines and Phase Shifters
13.3.4 Optical Beamforming
13.4 Multifunctional Circuits
13.5 Universal Microwave Photonic Processors
13.5.1 Early Designs
13.5.2 Waveguide Mesh Core Processors
13.5.3 Waveguide Mesh MWP Universal Processors
13.6 Conclusions and Future Prospects
References
Chapter 14 Quantum Microwave Photonics
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Principle of the Single-Photon Detection Scheme
14.3 Weak Signal Detection
14.4 Quantum Microwave Photonic Signal Processing
14.5 Nonlocal Frequency-to-Time Mapping
14.6 Compressed Sensing
14.7 Microwave Photonic Quantum Key Distribution
14.8 Discussion and Conclusion
References
Chapter 15 Future and Perspectives
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Future and Perspectives
15.3 Discussion and Conclusion
References
Index
EULA