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Microvascular soft-tissue coverage and distraction osteosynthesis for lower-extremity salvage

โœ Scribed by Ramzi S. Musharafieh; Said S. Saghieh; Hasan Nassar; Ashraf M. Hamdan; Hussein A. Hashim; Bishara S. Atiyeh


Book ID
102657113
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1996
Tongue
English
Weight
640 KB
Volume
17
Category
Article
ISSN
0738-1085

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โœฆ Synopsis


In our attempts to salvage massive lower-extremity injuries, even in the presence of severe peripheral vascular pathology, adequate soft-tissue coverage is no longer a limiting factor due to recent advances in microvascular composite tissue transfer. Restoration of tibial continuity without shortening has emerged as the last obstacle in the formidable task of salvaging lower extremities with grade III B and III C defects. Proposed solutions to this problem include conventional free cancellous bone-grafting applicable to small defects only, vascularized bone grafts, or shortening of the leg with subsequent elongation using the Ilizarov technique. We present our experience with 3 consecutive cases of lower-limb salvage, utilizing a new approach in which microsurgical soft-tissue reconstruction has been combined with bony reconstruction by distraction osteosynthesis. Bone transport by distraction osteosynthesis under a free flap performed while preserving the initial limb length throughout the treatment period proved to be superior to other methods in selected cases and is presented as a new technique for the management of problematic lower-limb injuries.


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