## Abstract ## Background The aim of this retrospective case series was to review the safety, complications, and outcomes of freeβtissue transfer in head and neck cancer reconstruction in patients with liver cirrhosis. ## Methods A retrospective review of all microvascular head and neck reconstr
Microvascular free-tissue transfer for head and neck reconstruction in Jehovah's Witness patients
β Scribed by Judith M. Skoner; Mark K. Wax
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 79 KB
- Volume
- 30
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1043-3074
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Background.
Jehovah's Witnesses' religious convictions disallow blood transfusion. Major surgery in these patients is therefore problematic. The objective of this study is to describe our experience with microvascular reconstruction of complex head and neck defects in Jehovah's Witness patients.
Methods.
This was a retrospective review of all Jehovah's Witnesses' patients undergoing head and neck freeβflap reconstruction at a tertiary academic referral center from 1997 to 2006.
Results.
Five Jehovah's Witnesses patients underwent a total of 7 freeβflap reconstructions (6 radial, 1 rectus). Four flaps were immediate: 1 osteocutaneous radial forearm, 2 fasciocutaneous radial forearm, and 1 rectus abdominus myocutaneous. One fasciocutaneous radial forearm flap was staged. Two patients were planned secondary reconstructions, both facsciocutaneous radial forearm. Iron supplements and/or erythropoietin were administered perioperatively in 6 of the 7 microvascular reconstructions. Selective external carotid embolization was performed preoperatively in 1 patient. Hematocrit levels were 36% to 46% preoperatively and 30% to 41% postoperatively. Immediate postoperative hematocrit decline was 5.2% (3.0% to 6.0%). No transfusions or blood products were administered.
Conclusions.
Our case series supports the feasibility of head and neck freeβflap reconstruction in these challenging patients. Β© 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2008
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