Microstructure evolution and strain localization during shear deformation of an aluminium alloy
✍ Scribed by M. Gaspérini; C. Pinna; W. Swiatnicki
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 939 KB
- Volume
- 44
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1359-6454
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✦ Synopsis
Strain localization by shear banding during shear tests of a commercial aluminium alloy is described at different scales using optical microscopy, SEM and TEM. The evolution of the dislocation microstructure is correlated to the global mechanical behaviour. Two initial states of the material--heavily cold-rolled and recovered after cold-rolling--having the same crystallographical texture are compared. The localization occurs only for the as-rolled samples, and its consequence on damage and fracture depends on the angle between the initial rolling direction and the shearing direction. The discussion focuses on the predominant role of the microstructure, rather than the crystallographic texture, in the localization phenomena. Macroscopic arguments for localization are also evoked. Copyright ~ 1996 Acta Metallurgica hlc.
R6sumg--La Iocalisation en bandes de cisaillement au cours d'essais de cisaillement sur un alliage commercial d'aluminium est ddcrite fi diffdrentes echelles, par microscopie optique. MEB et MET. L'dvolution de la microstructure de dislocations est corrdl~e au comportement mdcanique global. Deux etats initiaux--fortement lamind a froid, et restaur6 apr~s laminage--, de m6me texture cristallographique. ont dtd compards. La localisation n'apparait que pour 1'6tat lamind, et sa consequence sur l'endommagement et la rupture ddpend de l'angle entre la direction de laminage initiale et la direction de cisaillement. La discussion met en dvidence le r61e pr6dominant de la microstructure, par rapport la texture, dans le phdnomene de Iocalisation. Des arguments macroscopiques pour la localisation sont egalement ~voqu6s.
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