Micro-magnetic resonance imaging study of live quail embryos during embryonic development
β Scribed by Suzanne Duce; Fiona Morrison; Monique Welten; Glenn Baggott; Cheryll Tickle
- Book ID
- 103838984
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 886 KB
- Volume
- 29
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0730-725X
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β¦ Synopsis
Eggs containing live Japanese quail embryos were imaged using micro-magnetic resonance imaging (ΞΌMRI) at 24-h intervals from Day 0 to 8, the period during which the main body axis is being laid down and organogenesis is taking place. Considerable detail of non-embryonic structures such as the latebra was revealed at early stages but the embryo could only be visualized around Day 3. Three-dimensional (3D) changes in embryo length and volume were quantified and also changes in volume in the extra- and non-embryonic components. The embryo increased in length by 43% and nearly trebled in volume between Day 4 and Day 5. Although the amount of yolk remained fairly constant over the first 5 days, the amount of albumen decreases significantly and was replaced by extra-embryonic fluid (EEF). ^1^H longitudinal (T~1~) and transverse (T~2~) relaxation times of different regions within the eggs were determined over the first 6 days of development. The T~2~ measurements mirrored the changes in image intensity observed, which can be related to the aqueous protein concentrations. In addition, a comparison of the development of Day 0 to 3 quail embryos exposed to radiofrequency (rf) pulses, 7 T static magnetic fields and magnetic field gradients for an average of 7 h with the development of control embryos did not reveal any gross changes, thus confirming that ΞΌMRI is a suitable tool for following the development of live avian embryos over time from the earliest stages.
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