The putative promoter region of the SNRPN gene contains a CpG island which is heavily methylated in the maternally derived allele and unmethylated in the paternally derived allele. In patients with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) only the methylated allele is present, while in those with Angelman syndro
Methylation PCR analysis of Prader-Willi syndrome, Angelman syndrome, and control subjects
โ Scribed by Muralidhar, Bethi; Butler, Merlin G.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 8 KB
- Volume
- 80
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0148-7299
- DOI
- 10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19981116)80:3<263::aid-ajmg16>3.0.co;2-g
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
We report on a relatively large survey of Prader-Willi syndrome, Angelman syndrome, and control subjects with the newly described methylation polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method to determine its usefulness for molecular diagnosis. Sixty-one Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) individuals (26 men and 35 women), 9 Angelman syndrome (AS) patients (5 men and 4 women), and 58 other individuals were studied with methylation PCR following sodium bisulfite treatment of genomic DNA. In addition, multiple tissues, including fetal tissue, were studied from several individuals to determine the effects of various tissues on methylation PCR results. The expected methylation PCR result was observed in each case. This PCR-based assay evaluates the methylation status of the CpG island of the SNRPN gene and allows for rapid molecular diagnosis of PWS or AS with less labor than Southern hybridization for methylation analysis. The PCR results were identical to those achieved by Southern hybridization in those individuals studied. Am.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Several recent studies have suggested the presence of mosaicism for a deletion, detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), within chromosome 15q11-q13 in Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) [Mowery-Rushton et al., 1996;Malzac et al., 1998;Golden et al., 1999]. However, the evidence supporting mo
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