Methods of monitoring buried flaps
β Scribed by T. W. Chiu; David S. Y. Wong; A. Burd
- Book ID
- 102233938
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 43 KB
- Volume
- 31
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1043-3074
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
We read the article by Spyropoulou et al, 1 ''Buried anterolateral thigh flap for pharyngoesophageal reconstruction: our method for monitoring,'' which describes a method used in 16 cases whereby a 3-cm stump of the descending branch of the lateral circumflex femoral artery is left beyond the origin of the perforator, and is brought out to the skin to be used as a visual monitor based on its pulsatility and color. The authors described 2 cases in which the stump stopped pulsing and the flap was explored: in 1 case the arterial anastomosis was occluded, and in the other case a hematoma was responsible for compressing the vein.
Monitoring a buried free flap can be problematic, and-as the authors point out-there are many different methods that have been described; thus a new method to add to the armamentarium is always welcome. We do have reservations about this method, however, because the deliberate fashioning of a relatively long blind stump will most likely encourage the formation of thrombi through a combination of turbulence and stasis. Although this has not been demonstrated clinically, it has been demonstrated in a mouse model after carotid artery ligation. 2 We would wonder whether the arterial anastomotic occlusion in the first case may be related to use of the stump itself.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract ## __Background.__ A noninvasive method for monitoring in cases of pharyngoesophageal defects reconstruction with the anterolateral thigh flap is presented. ## __Methods.__ Seventeen patients underwent reconstruction from 2005 to 2007. In 16 patients, the distal stump of the descendi