Celiac disease (CD), which is one of the most important malabsorptive diseases in adults, has been associated with several neurological disorders including peripheral neuropathy, cerebellar ataxia, myopathy, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorders. Recently, 2 independent studies 1,2 reported
Methods of evaluation of musician's dystonia: Critique of measurement tools
โ Scribed by June T. Spector; Alice G. Brandfonbrener
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 54 KB
- Volume
- 22
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0885-3185
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
Musician's dystonia is associated with significant morbidity. To assess treatment options, accurate and precise measurements of disease severity are critical. We describe current methods of quantitatively measuring musician's dystonia of the upper extremity including subjective, objective, and automated methods. The degree to which these methods satisfy rigorous measurement criteria, including their reliability, validity, responsiveness to treatment, and practicality, is examined. We report that most of these methods have not been properly evaluated. Therefore, treatment trials based on these methods are difficult to interpret. ยฉ 2006 Movement Disorder Society
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