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Methanolysis of cholesteryl esters: Conditions for quantitative preparation of methyl esters

โœ Scribed by Robert C. Tuckey; Patricia M. Stevenson


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1979
Tongue
English
Weight
497 KB
Volume
94
Category
Article
ISSN
0003-2697

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โœฆ Synopsis


We have investigated the conditions required to obtain a quantitative yield of methyl esters from cholesteryl esters by alkaline methanolysis. Methanolysis of the cholesteryl ester for 60 min at room temperature with 1 M methoxide reagent ensured complete reaction. Some ester hydrolysis always accompanied methanolysis and necessitated acid-catalyzed methylation of the resultant fatty acids after completion of the alcoholysis. Analysis of the composition of methyl ester product and remaining cholesteryl ester substrate before methanolysis had gone to completion showed selective hydrolysis of some fatty acid cholesteryl esters and illustrates the importance of obtaining a quantitative yield of methyl esters following methanolysis.


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## Abstract Methyl esters from crude sunflower oil were produced via methanolysis reaction using sodium hydroxide catalyst. Methanolysis was carried out at different agitation speeds (200โ€“600 rpm), temperatures (25โ€“60 ยฐC), catalyst loadings (0.25โ€“1.00% by weight of oil), and methanol:oil mole ratio