## Recewed 18July1966t N o w A D A Y S, the temperatures required for the operation of superconducting solenoids are invariably obtained by using liquid helium. For this purpose the solenoids are immersed in appropriate helium cryostats which may be of very varied construction depending on the for
Metal cryostats for superconducting solenoids
โ Scribed by M. Endig; F. Lange
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1968
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 596 KB
- Volume
- 8
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0011-2275
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โฆ Synopsis
The cryostat is charactertzed by the fact that the outer dewar vessel has no addfftonal containers to be filled with coohng hqulds (N2, Ne, H~) The requtred coohng of the radlabon screens is effected by means of narrow gaps filled wffh the evaporating hehum gas eRher from vessels rifled wtth coohng hqulds or from heat exchangers utthzmg the enthalpy of the evaporated hehum. The acceptable heat transfer between the current leads and the coohng vessels or the heat exchangers, respecbvely, is ensured by newly developed electrtcafly insulating heat contacts Detads of the quanbbes of coohng hqulds required for the operabon of the cryostat wtth a superconducting solenoid are presented The durabons necessary for coohng down the solenoid m several coohng baths, as well as subsequent to a quench of the superconducting solenoid, are spectfied
cryostats for use with superconducting solenoids have been described In literature 1,2,3 Other cryostats are commercially available from at least 6 compames Such cryostats are comparable in several respects 4 216 CRYOGENICS
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
To study optical properties of crystals at low temperatures different types of cryostats are used. If the crystal is fastened to a cold finger this eliminates the problem of optical access. For strong irradiation in luminescence experiments, however, it is necessary to immerse the crystal in the coo