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Metal Complexes with Macrocyclic Ligands, IV. Synthesis, Properties and Kinetics of Complexation with Three N-methyl Substituted 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecanes

✍ Scribed by Rudolf Buxtorf; Thomas A. Kaden


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1974
Tongue
German
Weight
467 KB
Volume
57
Category
Article
ISSN
0018-019X

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

The synthesis, properties and complexation of 1‐methyl‐1,4,8,11‐tetraazacyclotetradecane (1‐MeCyclam‐14), 1,5‐dimethyl‐1,5,8,12‐tetraazacyclotetradecane (2‐MeCyclam‐14) and 1,4,8,11‐tetramethyl‐1,4,8,11‐tetraazacyclotetradecane (4‐MeCyclam‐14) are described.

While the Ni^2+^ and Cu^2+^ complexes of 1‐MeCyclam‐14 and 2‐MeCyclam‐14 exhibit square planar geometries, 4‐MeCyclam‐14 forms Ni^2+^ and Cu^2+^ complexes, whose absorption spectra are best explained by assuming pentaco‐ordination of the metal ions.

The complexation rate of the three N‐methyl substituted macrocycles with Cu^2+^ and Ni^2+^ is slower than can be accounted for by water exchange and little affected by introducing methyl groups at the nitrogens. Both results are in contrast to what is known for open chain amine ligands. A mechanism for the complexation is proposed, which also explains why the products of the reaction of 4‐MeCyclam‐14 with Cu^2+^ and Ni^2+^ are pentaco‐ordinated.


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