The T cell system is a complex and highly dynamic system that is amazingly robust over many decades of human life. Its functional competence is determined not only by its size but also by its diversity. Homeostatic control mechanisms have to secure sufficient T cell replenishment while preventing lo
Memory T cell homeostasis and senescence during aging
β Scribed by Arne N Akbar; Jean M Fletcher
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2005
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 318 KB
- Volume
- 17
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0952-7915
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Human memory T cell pools proliferate and differentiate at varying rates that are determined by the frequency of lifelong antigenic re-encounter with different specific antigens. An important question concerning immunity is whether certain specific pools of memory T cells are driven to exhaustion in elderly subjects, a pertinent point in view of increasing human life expectancy. An emerging consensus is that cytomegalovirus (CMV), a beta-herpesvirus with a prevalence of 60-90% worldwide, is an agent that induces specific T cells to extreme differentiation. The question that begs to be answered is whether this can explain why CMV seropositivity and the presence of highly differentiated CMV-specific T cells are included in a cluster of immune parameters that have been shown recently to predict the early mortality of elderly humans.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Homeostatic regulation of cell numbers is an important principle in biology. Mechanisms that function to maintain or re-establish homeostasis in the immune system include interactions among antigen-presenting cells, regulatory T cells and cytokines. The vital role that homeostatic regulation plays i
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