Membrane Technology and Engineering for Water Purification : Application, Systems Design and Operation

✍ Scribed by Rajindar Singh

• Publisher: Elsevier Science, Butterworth-Heinemann
• Year: 2014
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 450
• Edition: 2
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

Membrane Technology and Engineering for Water Purification, 2nd edition is written in a practical style with emphasis on: process description; key unit operations; systems design and costs; plant equipment description; equipment installation; safety and maintenance; process control; plant start-up; and operation and troubleshooting. It is supplemented by case studies and engineering rules-of-thumb. The author is a chemical engineer with extensive experience in the field, and his technical knowledge and practical know-how in the water purification industry are summarized succinctly in this new edition.

This book will inform you which membranes to use in water purification and why, where and when to use them. It will help you to troubleshoot and improve performance and provides case studies to assist understanding through real-life examples.

• Membrane Technology section updated to include forward osmosis, electrodialysis, and diffusion dialysis
• Hybrid Membrane Systems expanded to cover zero liquid discharge, salt recovery and removal of trace contaminants
• Includes a new section on plant design, energy, and economics

✦ Table of Contents

Content: Front Cover; Membrane Technology and Engineering for Water Purification: Application, Systems Designand Operation; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Preface Two; References; Acknowledgements for the Second Edition; Chapter 1: Introduction to Membrane Technology; 1.1. Technology Overview; 1.2. Historical Development; 1.3. Membrane-Separation Characteristics; 1.3.1. Membrane-separation basics; The membrane process; Membrane transport; Membrane selectivity; Concentration polarisation; 1.3.2. Membrane materials and properties; Polymeric membranes; RO membranes; Inorganic membranes Charged membranesMolecular weight cut-off; Bubble point; 1.4. Membrane Processes; 1.4.1. Reverse osmosis; 1.4.2. Nanofiltration; 1.4.3. Ultrafiltration; 1.4.4. Microfiltration; Submerged membrane filtration systems; Membrane bioreactors; Dead-end cartridge filters; 1.4.5. Dialysis; Hemodialysis; Diffusion dialysis; 1.4.6. Electrodialysis; 1.4.7. Gas separation; Porous membranes; Non-porous membranes; 1.4.8. Pervaporation; 1.4.9. Membrane contactors; 1.4.10. Other membrane technologies; Membrane distillation; Membrane reactors; Dynamically formed membranes; Electrofiltration Polyelectrolyte-enhanced ultrafiltrationMicellar-enhanced ultrafiltration; Fractionation of macromolecules; Activated carbon-enhanced filtration; Pressure-retarded osmosis; Forward osmosis; 1.5. Membrane Modules; 1.5.1. Conventional modules; 1.5.2. Newer modules; High-performance SW modules; Hollow fibre modules; Ceramic modules; Short flow-path modules; Advanced PAF membrane module; Flux-enhancing techniques; 1.6. Membrane Fouling; 1.6.1. The fouling phenomena; 1.6.2. Fouling-resistant membranes; Surface chemistry; Polymer modification; Hydrophilic-hydrophobic blend membranes Surface modificationCeramic/polymeric hybrid membranes; Neo-dynamic membranes?; 1.7. Concluding Remarks; References; Chapter 2: Water and Membrane Treatment; 2.1. Priceless Water; 2.2. Water Treatment; 2.2.1. Coagulation; 2.2.2. Softening; Lime softening; Ion-exchange softening; NF softening; 2.2.3. Granular media filtration; 2.2.4. Activated carbon filtration; 2.2.5. Membrane filtration; Continuous cross-flow filtration; Semicontinuous dead-end filtration; Membrane bioreactors; 2.2.6. Deaeration-decarbonation; 2.2.7. Chemical oxidation; Manganese greensand oxidation-filtration 2.2.8. DisinfectionChlorination; Ozonation; UV irradiation; 2.2.9. Electrocoagulation; Operating parameters; Treated waters; 2.2.10. Ion exchange; IX resins; Strongly acidic cation resins; Weak acid cation resins; Strongly basic anion resins; Weak base anion resins; Resins selection; Physical characteristics; Limitations; Demineralisation; Dual-bed demineralisation; Mixed-bed ion exchange; Normal operation; Regeneration; 2.2.11. Non-DI water ion-exchange applications; Organics removal; Nitrates removal; Industrial wastewater treatment; Carbohydrate refining; Pharmaceutical processing
Abstract: Membrane Technology and Engineering for Water Purification, 2nd edition is written in a practical style with emphasis on: process description; key unit operations; systems design and costs; plant equipment description; equipment installation; safety and maintenance; process control; plant start-up; and operation and troubleshooting. It is supplemented by case studies and engineering rules-of-thumb. The author is a chemical engineer with extensive experience in the field, and his technical knowledge and practical know-how in the water purification industry are summarized succinctly in this new

✦ Subjects

Химия и химическая промышленность;Процессы и аппараты химической технологии;Массообменные процессы и аппараты;Мембранные процессы;