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Megakaryocyte colony growth-supporting activities in human plasma: Modification by platelets and platelet membranes

✍ Scribed by Kazuo Yamasaki; Nazir Jamal; Kenneth G. Mann; Hans A. Messner


Book ID
102885011
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1987
Tongue
English
Weight
713 KB
Volume
133
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-9541

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✦ Synopsis


Human megakaryocyte colonies are grown in methylcellulose with plateletpoor plasma and medium conditioned by phytohemagglutinin-stimulated leukocytes (PHA-LCM) as a source of megakaryocyte colony stimulating factor (MEG-CSF). The megakaryocyte colony growth-supporting activity in human plasma can be absorbed by intact platelets or degranulated platelet membranes. It was possible to recover the activity by solubilizing platelet mem- branes with cholic acid. Filtration of the solubilized platelet membrane preparations through a Sephadex GI00 column yielded at least two activity peaks. The molecular weight of these two activities differs from that of the growth-promoting activity in PHA-LCM.

A variety of culture conditions facilitate the growth of megakaryocyte colonies from human bone marrow and peripheral blood . The essential components for megakaryocyte colony formation in methylcellulose include human plasma and a source of megakaryocyte colony stimulating factor (MEG-CSF) . The latter may be provided by phytohemagglutinin-stimulated leukocyte conditioned medium (PHA-LCM), or more recently by recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) (


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