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Medical Imaging: Techniques, Reflection and Evaluation

✍ Scribed by Carver, Barry;Carver, Elizabeth


Publisher
Elsevier Health Sciences UK
Year
2014
Tongue
English
Leaves
563
Edition
2nd ed
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


Medical Imaging has been revised and updated to reflect the current role and responsibilities of the radiographer, a role that continues to extend as the 21st century progresses. This comprehensive book covers the full range of medical imaging methods/techniques which all students and professionals must understand, and discusses them related to imaging principles, radiation dose, patient condition, body area and pathologies. There is comprehensive, up-to-date, referencing for all chapters, with full image evaluation criteria and a systematic approach to fault recognition.;Front cover; Half title page; Dedication; Medical Imaging: Techniques, Reflection and Evaluation; Copyright page; Table of Contents; Foreword; Preface to first edition; Preface; Acknowledgements; List of contributors; Abbreviations; 1 Imaging principles; 1 Digital imaging; Introduction; Advantages of digital images; Computed radiography; Components of a CR system; The CR imaging plate; The CR cassette; The image reader; CR image formation; Advantages of CR vs film/screen radiography; Disadvantages of CR vs film/screen radiography; DIRECT Digital radiography; Amorphous silicon (aSi) FPD.

✦ Table of Contents


Front cover
Half title page
Dedication
Medical Imaging: Techniques, Reflection and Evaluation
Copyright page
Table of Contents
Foreword
Preface to first edition
Preface
Acknowledgements
List of contributors
Abbreviations
1 Imaging principles
1 Digital imaging
Introduction
Advantages of digital images
Computed radiography
Components of a CR system
The CR imaging plate
The CR cassette
The image reader
CR image formation
Advantages of CR vs film/screen radiography
Disadvantages of CR vs film/screen radiography
DIRECT Digital radiography
Amorphous silicon (aSi) FPD. Amorphous selenium (aSe) FPDDevelopments in FPD
Digital image display
Cathode ray tube (CRT)
LCD panels
Image resolution
Image storage
Digital image manipulation
Digital image processing
Histogram analysis
Exposure control
The characteristic curve and inherent response of CR and DDR systems
Digital system response and LUT
Multifrequency processing
Quality assurance
Quality control for CR
Acceptance testing and annual tests
Routine QC tests [performed every 3 months]
Quality control for DDR
Implementing a digital imaging system
Common errors
Conclusions
References. 2 Film/screen imagingIntroduction
Imaging plates
Intensifying screens and film emulsion technology
The X-ray cassette
Radiographic film
Film manufacture
Film construction (Fig. 2.1)
Base
Photographic emulsion
Effect of exposure on silver halides
The latent image
Types of film
Intensifying screens
Screen construction (Fig. 2.3)
Base
Substratum
Phosphor layer
Luminescence
Fluorescence (Fig. 2.4)
Phosphorescence
Types of phosphor
Quantum detection efficiency (QDE or absorption efficiency)
Conversion efficiency
Spectral sensitivity and spectral emission. Factors affecting screen performanceCrossover (Fig. 2.7)
Other factors
Comparison of film/screen systems
Asymmetric screen/film systems
References
3 Exposure factors, manipulation and dose
Image quality
Density
Contrast
Unsharpness
Exposure factor selection
Exposure indicators
System sensitivity: S number
Exposure index (EI)
lgM
Dosimetry
References
2 Skeletal radiography
4 Introduction to skeletal, chest and abdominal radiography
Projection names
Patient preparation
Image recording (CR cassettes and digital plates). Change in terminology for focus film and object film distancesAnatomical markers
Image identification
Exposure factors --
evaluation of images
Dose reduction methods
Specific notes for Section 2: Skeletal radiography
Commonly encountered pathologies that affect the skeleton and its articulations
Acromegaly
Ankylosing spondylitis
Bone age
Chondrosarcoma
Enchondroma
Gout
Metastases
Myeloma
Osteoarthritis
Osteochondritis
Osteomalacia
Osteomyelitis
Osteoporosis
Osteosarcoma
Paget's disease
Perthes' disease
Rheumatoid arthritis
Trauma
Avulsion fractures.

✦ Subjects


Diagnostic imaging;Imaging systems in medicine;Electronic books


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