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Mechanisms of thermal degradation of polystyrene, polymethacrylonitrile, and their copolymers on flash pyrolysis

✍ Scribed by M. Yang; Y. Shibasaki


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1998
Tongue
English
Weight
327 KB
Volume
36
Category
Article
ISSN
0887-624X

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✦ Synopsis


The mechanism of thermal degradation of homopolymers of styrene (St) and methacrylonitrile (MAN) and their copolymers was investigated theoretically and experimentally by the pyrolysis gas chromatography using a Curie-point pyrolyzer. Poly(St-co-MAN)s generate dimers and trimers as well as monomers by flash pyrolysis. Parameter ␣ was proposed to account for the competition between the back-biting reaction and depolymerization. The back-biting parameter ␣ is defined as the ratio of rate constants, ␣ ϭ k bb /k dp , where k bb is the rate constant for the back-biting reaction and k dp is that for depolymerization. The back-biting process is followed by ␀-scission, where dimer and trimer are generated, and directly correlated with the COH bond dissociation energies in the polymer chain. Using the back-biting parameter ␣, where 1/␣ is equal to the zip length n in depolymerization, the boundary effect for the difference of monomer yields from the homopolymers of St and MAN and their copolymers is well explained. The calculated values of boundary effect parameters, ␀ St and ␀ MAN , agreed well with the experimental results. It was found that thermal degradation mechanisms of homo-and copolymers of vinyl compounds can be analyzed comprehensively using the back-biting parameter ␣ and the boundary effect parameter ␀.


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