Mechanisms of antioxidant action: The involvement of nitroxyl radicals in the antifatigue action of secondary amines
β Scribed by A.A. Katbab; G. Scott
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1981
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 426 KB
- Volume
- 17
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0014-3057
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β¦ Synopsis
lsopropylaminodiphenylamine (IPPD, I) and a hindered bispiperidine ella) are effective antifatigue agents in vulcanized rubber. The former is also a powerful thermal antioxidant and antiozonant whereas the latter is not. An investigation of the mechanism of antifatigue action shows that both I and ila are converted to the corresponding nitroxyl radical during dynamic flexing of the rubber and that the nitroxyl is continuously regenerated in a cyclical mechanism involving the corresponding hydroxylamines.
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The initial transformation products from nickel dialkyl dithiophosphates and nickel alkyl xanthates have been identified by spectrophotometric and kinetic methods. A common mechanism of action is involved for both nickel complexes and the distribution of products from complexes during their reaction
Simple hindered phenols, containing ortho or para methyl groups, react with natural rubber latex in the presence of oxidizing free radicals (alkoxy or acyloxy), giving t,p to 20% yields of bound antioxidant. This reaction is most efficient when the concentration of the phenolic antioxidant in the ru