A reaction mechanism of water dissociation is proposed where solvent effects are accounted for via a minimum stable model that considers the interaction of Ž . five water molecules. It is based on the fully self-consistent field SCF optimized structures of the reactant, product, and transition state
Mechanism of the OH–propene–O2 reaction: An ab initio study
✍ Scribed by Irina Díaz-Acosta; J. Raúl Alvarez-Idaboy; Annik Vivier-Bunge
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 172 KB
- Volume
- 31
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
The reaction of OH radicals with olefins is known to be important in atmospheric chemistry. From experimental data a global mechanism has been proposed, but the regioselectivity of the products is uncertain. In this work, the OH-propene-O 2 reaction has been studied with ab initio molecular orbital techniques. Reactants, transition structures, intermediate species and products are optimized at the UMP2/6-31G** level for the two possible addition paths. In the first step, OH adducts are obtained with the OH radical linked to either the terminal or the central C atoms. Consideration of the second step, the addition of O 2 , is required to explain the observed experimental data. The selectivity of the total reaction is found to be temperature and pressure dependent, but independent of the preferred site for the OH attack.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
An MP4 full,SDTQ r6-311qqG d,p rrMP2 full r6-311qq Ž . G d,p ab initio study was performed of the reactions of formyl and isoformyl cations with H O and NH , which play an important role in flame and 2 3 interstellar chemistries. Two different confluent channels were located leading to CO q H O q r
The result of an ab initio investigation on the hypothetical system N C 8 12 is presented. This is a fullerene-like structure with T symmetry. Calculations have been h Ž . Ž . performed at self-consistent field SCF , second-order Møller-Plesset MP2 , and density Ž . Ž . functional theory DFT level,