At pressures exceeding its critical pressure water retains its ionic properties to temperatures of 400Β°C or more. In water under these conditions trace amounts of Arrhenius acids dissociate and selectively catalyse the dehydration of alcohols, diols, and polyols. High yields of the desired dehydrati
Mechanism and kinetics of the acid-catalyzed dehydration of ethanol in supercritical water
β Scribed by Xiaodong Xu; Carlos De Almeida; Michael J. Antal Jr.
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1990
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 472 KB
- Volume
- 3
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0896-8446
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
In the presence of a low concentration (<O.Ol mol dm-3) of sulfuric acid, ethanol undergoes rapid and selective dehydration to ethene in supercritical water. The kinetics of this reaction are consistent with an acid-catalyzed E2 mechanism.
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