Mechanical relaxation mechanism of epoxide resins cured with aliphatic diamines

✍ Scribed by Ochi, Mitsukazu ;Okazaki, Masatoshi ;Shimbo, Masaki

• Publisher: Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
• Year: 1982
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 491 KB
• Volume: 20
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0098-1273
• DOI: 10.1002/pol.1982.180200411

✦ Synopsis

Abstract

The mechanism of low‐temperature relaxations in bisphenol‐A‐type epoxide resins cured with aliphatic diamines, with aliphatic diamines in the presence of salicylic acid as an accelerator, and with tertiary amines was investigated to compare the dynamic mechanical properties and the chemical structure of these networks. Mechanical relaxations are observed at about −140 and −60°C. The former relaxation is denoted the γ relaxation and the latter the β relaxation. The β relaxation of the cured epoxide resins containing hydroxyether groups is a sum of contributions from the relaxation of these groups and of other parts of the network structure. A new relaxation due only to the motion of the hydroxyether group can be estimated from the difference of tanδ curves between the aminecrosslinked and ether‐crosslinked systems. The γ relaxation is attributed to the motion of a polymethylene sequence consisting of at least four carbon atoms.