Mechanical properties of recycled PVC blends with styrenic polymers

✍ Scribed by David Garcia; Rafael Balart; Jose Enrique Crespo; Juan Lopez

• Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
• Year: 2006
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 773 KB
• Volume: 101
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0021-8995
• DOI: 10.1002/app.23484

✦ Synopsis

Abstract

The aim of this study is to improve the performance of blends made from recycled polyvinyl chloride (PVC), coming from credit card waste, so that these blends can be used for those applications that must fulfil some requirements with regard to mechanical properties and stability with temperature alterations. With this aim in mind, two polymers of styrenic origin have been combined: styrene acrylonitrile (SAN) and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). These polymers are characterized by a satisfactory balance of mechanical properties and thermal stability. PVC blends with both virgin and recycled styrenic polymers have been studied throughout the entire range of compositions. The prior degradation of the recycled materials has been studied by means of Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).The behavior of the observed T~g~ values has been analyzed using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and the existence of partial miscibility between the different components has been studied. The mechanical properties have been determined using tensile and Charpy impact tests. The thermal stability of the PVC blends with temperature changes has been determined using the Vicat softening temperature (VST). Finally, the fracture surface of the various blends has been analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 2464–2471, 2006