Acrylic bone cements are widely used in orthopaedics, and it is generally accepted that due to the vitriยฎcation phenomenon the monomer does not reach complete conversion after the cure of the resin. The degree of polymerization attainable in a commercial acrylic bone cement based on poly(methylmetha
Mechanical properties of poly(methyl methacrylate) bone cements
โ Scribed by Robinson, R. P. ;Wright, T. M. ;Burstein, A. H.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1981
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 342 KB
- Volume
- 15
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9304
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โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
Samples of low viscosity poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), graphite reinforced PMMA, and graphite reinforced low viscosity PMMA were evaluated for their compression strength and fracture toughness. These results were compared with two currently used plain PMMA bone cements. There were no statistically significant differences in compression strength between the five cements. Graphite reinforcement of plain cement produced a 32% increase in fracture toughness over plain cement. Graphite reinforcement of low viscosity cement also produced a significant increase in toughness (31%) over low viscosity cement with fiber reinforcement. However, low viscosity cement demonstrated significantly less fracture toughness than plain PMMA.
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