## Abstract The Sense of Community Index (SCI) is one of the most commonly used measures of Psychological Sense of Community (PSOC). There is much discussion in the literature as to the validity of the scale as a measure not only of overall PSOC, but also of the dimensions (Membership, Influence, N
Measuring sense of community: A methodological interpretation of the factor structure debate
β Scribed by N. Andrew Peterson; Paul W. Speer; Joseph Hughey
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2006
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 142 KB
- Volume
- 34
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0090-4392
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Instability in the factor structure of the Sense of Community Index (SCI) was tested as a methodological artifact. Confirmatory factor analyses, tested with two data sets, supported neither the proposed oneβfactor nor the fourβfactor (needs fulfillment, group membership, influence, and emotional connection) SCI. Results demonstrated that the SCI was best described by four factors in combination with two method factors (i.e., one factor including only positively worded items and another including only negatively worded items). Analyses comparing SCI and method factors showed that positively and negatively worded items correlated differently with measures of citizen participation, psychological empowerment, and healthβrelated quality of life. Results indicate that the SCI should be revised to exclude negatively worded items and new positively worded items should be developed and tested. The effects of method variance and alternative solutions to the psychometric issues in the SCI are discussed. Β© 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The short form of the Sense of Community Index (SCI) (Chavis, Hogge, McMillan, & Wandersman, 1986) was assessed in terms of the four dimensions of psychological sense of community (PSC) proposed by McMillan and Chavis (1986). Four sets of data were used. They measured PSC in the neighborhood for adu
## Abstract The Sense of Community Index (SCI) is the most widely used measure of the construct, despite the lack of confirmation of its intended dimensions or subscales. Yet psychometric appraisals of the SCI have never used the proper tool for evaluating an established dimensional construct: conf
We examined the factor structure of the 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRS-D) in 206 communitydwelling elderly patients. Using principal components analysis and quartimax rotation, a four-factor structure involving all 17 items and accounting for 57.7% of the variance was derived. The