The motion of the speckle pattern in the far field limit is uniquely determined by the velocity gradient of the light scattering medium. This is the basic physical effect of a non-invasive method that allows the measurement.of velocity gradients with high spatial and temporal resolution -down to 75
Measurement of turbulent wall velocity gradients using cylindrical waves of laser light
โ Scribed by A. A. Naqwi; W. C. Reynolds
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 817 KB
- Volume
- 10
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0723-4864
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โฆ Synopsis
A new optical instrument has been developed for direct measurement of instantaneous velocity gradients at the bounding wall. Light emerging from two tiny optical slits in the surface is used to form a "fan of fringes" in the region very near the wall. Doppler frequency of the light scattered by the seed particles is directly proportional to the velocity gradient. The system has been used to measure the statistics of the streamwise and spanwise velocity gradients in a turbulent boundary layer. The streamwise and spanwise rms fluctuations were found to be 38% and 11% of the mean streamwise value respectively. The latter result is subject to a large uncertainty.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The frequency response of the concentration boundarylayer is often a concern when flush mounted mass transfer probes are used to measure turbulent fluctuations in the velocity gradient at a wall. Present practice involves the use of a solution of the mass balance equation which is linear in the fluc