Measurement of the time course of bending of the back in the sagittal plane
โ Scribed by A. P. Menezes; K. E. Davies; D. W. L. Hukins; M. I. V. Jayson
- Book ID
- 104711493
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 584 KB
- Volume
- 4
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0940-6719
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
A simple, inexpensive method has been developed for measuring the position of the back, projected onto the sagittal plane, during flexion. Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) were attached to the skin overlying the T6, L1, L3 and L5 vertebrae. They started to flash, at a controlled frequency, at the beginning of movement from an upright to a flexed position. The positions of the markers together with the initial (upright) and final (flexed) positions of the back were recorded on a single photograph. A plumb line provided a vertical reference. Times were determined from the flashing frequency. Vertical and horizontal components of the position were measured from the photograph; their resultant represented total displacement at a given instant in time. The results were scaled so that the displacements were expressed as a fraction of their maximum value, and time was expressed as a fraction of the total movement time. The reproducibility of the technique was tested by making repeated measurements from a single healthy volunteer. At any instant, the horizontal, vertical and resultant displacements of the T6 marker could be determined to within 7% of their maximum values; the resultant displacement of the L5 marker could be determined to within 10%. The results from the other markers were less reliable.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The purpose of this study was to determine in vitro the centers of rotation of thoracic functional spinal units in the sagittal plane. The center of rotation is a convenient concept and part of a precise method of documenting the kinematics of a joint moving in a plane. Fresh cadaver functional spin