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Measurement of L X-ray cross-sections and relative intensities of heavy elements by 15.2 keV photons

✍ Scribed by W. Salah; J. Al-Jundi


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2005
Tongue
English
Weight
222 KB
Volume
94
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-4073

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✦ Synopsis


Total L X-ray fluorescence cross-sections have been measured for the elements La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Tm, Yb and Lu using a photon energy of 15.2 keV. The measurements have been performed using an annular source of 241 Am. The obtained cross-sections were then compared with the theoretical values evaluated using semi-empirically fitted values of L-subshell fluorescence yields and Coster-Kronig transition probabilities based on relativistic Dirac-Hartree-Slater theory. Good agreement was observed between the experimental and theoretical values. Relative intensities I L b =I L a and I L g =I L a have been also measured for the same elements. The accuracy of the measurements varies up to 6% (except for the L g Xray line around 8%).


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## Measurements have been performed using an x-ray tube with a secondary exciter system as the excitation source. The x-ray tube with a secondary target arrangement was used to obtain high intensity with high degree of monochromatization. By using an x-ray tube it is possible to measure L x-ray f