The gutless marine oligochaetes Phallodrilus leukodermatus and P. planus are known to contain bacteria in their tissues. In this study, we demonstrate that these worms, collected and studied 1982 in Bermuda, contain enzymes characteristic for chemoautotrophic bacteria, as has previously been shown f
Measurement of chemoautotrophic CO2assimilation in marine nitrifying bacteria: an enzymatic approach
โ Scribed by H. E. Glover
- Publisher
- Springer-Verlag
- Year
- 1983
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 587 KB
- Volume
- 74
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0025-3162
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โฆ Synopsis
Enzyme activities of ribulose-l,5-bisphosphate carboxylase (RUBPCase) and chemoautotrophic CO2 fixation were measured during batch growth of six marine nitrifying bacteria. The NH4-oxidizer Nitrosococcus oceanus and the NOz-oxidizer Nitrococcus mobilis were also examined during exponential growth at different temperatures, 02 tensions and nitrogen-limited growth rates. Cellular activities of RUBPCase and rates of CO2 fixation varied with age in batch culture, temperature, 02 tension and nitrogen limitation, but there was a significant positive correlation between both parameters. Below 26~ the ratio of CO2 fixation:RUBPCase did not vary significantly with cellular physiological state. Ratios of Chemoautotrophic CO2 fixation:RUBCase activity for the six nitrifiers indicated that the ratio was species dependent. Three NQ-oxidizers had a significantly lower CO2 to enzyme ratio than three NH4-oxidizers.
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