The presence of measles antibodies in serum immunoglobulin G fractions from seven patients affected with multiple sclerosis was investigated with HI technic. The kappa-lambda light chain ratios of all samples under investigation were evaluated. Three multiple sclerosis patients, who displayed either
Measles antibodies, κ-λ light chain distribution and immunoglobulins in serum, cerebrospinal fluid and brain of a patient affected with multiple sclerosis
✍ Scribed by F. Bollengier; A. Mahler; G. Clinet
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1981
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 732 KB
- Volume
- 225
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0340-5354
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✦ Synopsis
The serum, cerebrospinal (CSF) and brain of a patient (NAG) affected with multiple sclerosis (MS) were examined for measles antibodies with CF and HI techniques, and the kappa-lambda light chain ratios of all samples available were evaluated, kappa-lambda populations of the matched serum, CSF and brain specimens were all lambda-predominant and in agreement with each other; the light chain distribution f the brain specimens confirmed previous findings [3]. Only the serum immunoglobulins showed significant measles antibody titers, but slightly increased measles antibody titers were also observed in ventricular plaques. The amount of immunoglobulin G (IgG) synthesized per day by the central nervous system (CNS) was estimated. The IgG synthesis in CNS NAG (11.6 mg/day) was above the upper limit of the normal range (3.3 mg/day), but apparently there was no positive correlation between the intracerebral IgG synthesis and specific anti-measles IgG.
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Serum and cerebrospinal fluid of patients with multiple sclerosis, subacute sclerosing panencephalitis and other neurological disease have been tested by the indirect fluorescent antibody method for immunoglobulin M specific for measles. Only sera of three patients were positive. This feature is of