A phosphonium zwitterion formed by the reaction of triisopropylphosphine with ethyl 2-cyanoacrylate possesses a dual reactivity: while this ion reacts with 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene as a C-nucleophile, it reacts with 2,4,6-trinitrofluorobenzene as an N-nucleophile.
Maximal Linear Subspaces of Strong Self-Dual 2-forms and the Bonan 4-form
✍ Scribed by Ayşe Hümeyra Bilge; Tekin Dereli; Şahin Koçak
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 253 KB
- Volume
- 434
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0024-3795
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
The notion of self-duality of 2-forms in 4-dimensions plays an eminent role in many areas of mathematics and physics, but although the 2-forms have a genuine meaning related to curvature and gaugefield-strength in higher dimensions also, their "self-duality" is something which is almost avoided above 4-dimensions. We show that self-duality of 2-forms is a very natural notion in higher (even) dimensions also and we prove the equivalence of some scattered and rarely used definitions in the literature. We demonstrate the usefulness of this higher self-duality by studying it in 8-dimensions and we derive a natural expression for the Bonan form in terms of selfdual 2-forms and we give an explicit expression of the local action of SO(8) on the Bonan form.
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