The observation of a previously unidentified peak in localized 1 H magnetic resonance (MR) spectra of human muscle during and after a work load is reported. Basic NMR properties of this resonance, as well as physiologic circumstances of its observation, suggest that it is due to the acetyl group of
Maturation of the human fetal brain as observed by 1H MR spectroscopy
✍ Scribed by René D. Kok; Paul P. van den Berg; Adrianus J. van den Bergh; Roel Nijland; Arend Heerschap
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 568 KB
- Volume
- 48
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0740-3194
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Proton MRS was used to monitor cerebral metabolite tissue levels in 35 normal fetuses during development in the gestational age range of 30–41 weeks. First, MRI in three orthogonal orientations was performed. A volume of interest (VOI) (15–43 cc) of fetal brain tissue was then selected for ^1^H MRS. For localization, two pulse sequences (stimulated echo acquisition mode (STEAM) at TE = 20 ms, and point‐resolved spectroscopy (PRESS) at TE = 135 ms) were applied. The MR spectra of the brain showed signals for inositol (Ino), choline (Cho), creatine (Cr), and N‐acetyl (NA) compounds. From 30 to 41 weeks the absolute tissue level of NA, and the ratios of NA/Cr and NA/Cho increased, whereas the ratio of Cho/Cr decreased. These changes reflect maturation of the brain. Considering the diagnostic value of proton MRS in pediatric neurology, this new approach may also be useful for characterizing pathological conditions in the fetal brain. Magn Reson Med 48:611–616, 2002. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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