## Abstract A dynamic PDE model is developed to simulate the effects of radiation depth doses on polymer formation in polyacrylamide gel dosimeters. Depth doses are simulated using different types of radiation including Co^60^ Ξ³ and 6 and 15 MV Xβray photon beams, along with 6, 9, 12, 16 and 20 MeV
Mathematical Modeling of the Response of Polymer Gel Dosimeters to HDR and LDR Brachytherapy Radiation
β Scribed by Abdullah T. Nasr; L. John Schreiner; Kim B. McAuley
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 872 KB
- Volume
- 21
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1022-1344
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
A model is developed to simulate the response of polyacrylamide gel (PAG) dosimeters to single spherical brachytherapy seeds. The model predicts the amount of polymer formed and crosslink density as a function of radial distance and time, using either a HDR Ir^192^ seed or a LDR I^125^ seed. Results indicate that PAG dosimeters should provide accurate dosimetry when used for HDR brachytherapy at distances larger than 4βmm from the center of the seed and that PAG dosimeters will give poor results for LDR dosimetry because of the long time available for the monomer and crosslinker to diffuse toward the seed during polymerization.magnified image
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
It has been previously demonstrated that calcium alginate gels prepared by dialysis often exhibit a concentration inhomogeneity being the polymer concentration considerably lower in the center of the gel than at the edges. Inhomogeneity may be a preferred structure in microcapsules due to low porosi