Fracture toughness testing in the transition region often causes ductile tearing to precede cleavage fracture. The effect of ductile tearing on the fracture probability has in recent years become a subject of great interest. Briickner and Munz have developed a Weibull statistics based model to descr
Master curve for brittle cleavage fracture toughness testing
β Scribed by M. Lambrigger
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 108 KB
- Volume
- 55
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0013-7944
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β¦ Synopsis
The scatter distribution of the fracture toughness of macroscopically homogeneous, brittle materials is usually described by a cumulative failure probability distribution function, which is dependent on the material, the specimen-size and the testing-temperature. In this work, a master curve is derived which is matetS al, specimen-size and testing-temperature independent, as long as the fracture is of brittle nature. With the help of this master curve statistical, macroscopic homogeneity, respectively quality of any investigated solid undergoing brittle cleavage fracture, can be readily checked by fracture toughness testing.
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Ahstraet--A modified criterion is developed on an empirical basis for the minimum thickness Brain of a plane strain fracture toughness test specimen: B.,. = 400 g~o Ecq. where K~, is the plane strain fracture toughness, E is the Young's modulus and ~r~, is the yield stress of the material. The modi
hharaet--A compact form of C-shape fracture toughness test specimen is investigated. The specimen can be taken from thick-walled cylinders with greater material economy than the proposed ASTM C-shape, but is more difficult to manufacture. The K-calibration is identical with the ASTM compact tension
Abatraet-Generally, linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) is inadequate for fracture toughness (&.) characterizations of brittle or quasi-brittle materials such as ceramics, concretes, and rocks, because large process xones exist. In order to obtain a valid, size independent Xr, value (or to sati