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Massive parallel amplicon sequencing of the breast cancer genes BRCA1 and BRCA2: opportunities, challenges, and limitations

✍ Scribed by Kim De Leeneer; Jan Hellemans; Joachim De Schrijver; Machteld Baetens; Bruce Poppe; Wim Van Criekinge; Anne De Paepe; Paul Coucke; Kathleen Claes


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2011
Tongue
English
Weight
584 KB
Volume
32
Category
Article
ISSN
1059-7794

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✦ Synopsis


This study describes how the new massive parallel sequencing technology can be implemented in a diagnostic setting for the breast cancer susceptibility genes (BRCA1 and BRCA2). The throughput was maximized by increasing uniformity in coverage, obtained by a multiplex approach, which outperformed pooling of singleplex PCRs. We evaluated the sensitivity by analysis of 133 distinct sequence variants; three (2%) deletions or duplications in homopolymers of greater than or equal to seven nucleotides remained undetected, illustrating a limitation of pyrosequencing. Furthermore, other limitations like nonrandom sequencing errors, pseudogene amplification, and failure to detect multiexon deletions are thoroughly described. Our workflow illustrates the potential of massive parallel sequencing of large genes in a diagnostic setting, which is of great importance to meet the increasing expectations of genetic testing. Implementation of this approach will hopefully lead to a strong reduction in turnaround times. As a consequence a wider spectrum of at risk women will be able to benefit from therapeutic interventions and prophylactic interventions.


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