An algorithm is suggested that allows the implementation of first order velocity (energy) focusing in a linear, single field, time-of-flight mass spectrometer (TOF/MS) over a broad mass range using a time-dependent mass-corrected extraction field. The interpolation formula for extraction field depen
Mass-correlated Delayed Extraction in Linear Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometers
β Scribed by S.V. Kovtoun
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 323 KB
- Volume
- 11
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0951-4198
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Theoretical analysis and model calculations were directed to find a means of extending the Wiley-McLarens principles of velocity focusing to wide range mass spectra. Both the cases of time-profiled single-field and double-field operation modes were considered. High mass accuracy over about a 10-fold ratio of masses at high (M 0 ) and low (m 0 ) ends of spectrum is attainable with a single-field ion source in the case of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI). This range ratio increases by a factor of 10 using the double-field operation mode. In the latter case, mass resolution increases at least by a factor of 7 compared with the standard delayed extraction mode in typical MALDI conditions. Application to a combined single-field/double-field operation mode enables the maintenance of accuracy parameters over a mass ratio M 0 /m 0 of about 1000.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) with delayed extraction (DE) has been optimized for mass analysis of high-mass proteins and glycoproteins with masses above 25 000 Da. Under optimized experimental conditions, i.e. using a weak extraction Γeld strength and a long delay time, a stee
The ion optics of multi-turn time-of-Γight (TOF) mass spectrometry was investigated. Two feasible systems using toroidal sector plus quadrupole lenses and cylindrical sectors plus quadrupole doublets were found. The combination of a linear TOF with a Γgure-of-eight type multi-turn system is proposed
A new type of multi-turn time-of-flight mass spectrometer was constructed, consisting of four cylindrical electric sectors and 28 electric quadrupole lenses, the size of the vacuum chamber being 60 Γ 70 Γ 20 cm. It was demonstrated that the mass resolution can be increased according to the number of
High efficiency electrically driven separation techniques, such as capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) and capillary electrochromatography (CEC), yield narrow peak widths of the order of a few seconds. Scanning instruments may have difficulty in obtaining sufficient data points across such narrow p