𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
✦   LIBER   ✦

Marker enzyme assesment in the liver of cyprinus carpio (L.) exposed to 2,4-D and azinphosmethyl

✍ Scribed by Elif Özcan Oruç; Nevin Üner


Book ID
102303670
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2002
Tongue
English
Weight
177 KB
Volume
16
Category
Article
ISSN
1095-6670

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis


The potential utility of antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxidation as indicators of exposure to 2,4-D and azinphosmethyl together with the toxic effects of these compounds in freshwater fish Cyprinus carpio were evaluated. Biochemical parameters were recorded spectrophotometrically in fish liver, which were exposed to a single dose of 2,4-D and azinphosmehtyl (1/3 LC(50)), and their mixture at 1:1 ratio for 24, 48, 72, and 96 h. The most sensitive parameter was glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity, which significantly increased with experimental exposures. Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity did not change after 24 and 48 h while there was an elevation after 72 h in all exposure groups. The activity decreased only when these were applied in combination at 96 h. Superoxide dismutase activity increased after azinphosmethyl exposure for 48 and 96 h. 2,4-D decreased the activity after 24 h while the activity remained at the same level with control after 48 h. An elevation was found between 72 and 96 h. Mixture treatment did not changed the activity. Glutathione reductase and catalase enzyme activities, and malondialdehyde levels remained constant in all the treatment groups compared with controls. These results suggest that induction of GST activity may be used as biomarker for the assessment of water pollution in C. carpio.


📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES