𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
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Mapping of mutations affecting synthesis of exocellular enzymes in Bacillus subtilis

✍ Scribed by Steinmetz, Michel ;Kunst, Frank ;Dedonder, Raymond


Book ID
104726514
Publisher
Springer
Year
1976
Tongue
English
Weight
368 KB
Volume
148
Category
Article
ISSN
0026-8925

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✦ Synopsis


The sacUh, amyB and pap mutations are identical with respect to their pleiotropic phenotype and their genetic location. Strains bearing these mutations overproduce several exocellular enzymes: alpha amylase, lavansucrase and proteases, they are poorly or not at all transformable and most of them are devoid of flagella. These mutations are tightly linked to the sacU- mutations by transformation and therefore lie between the hisA1 and gtaB290 markers. It is possible that the sacUh, amyB and pap mutations on one hand and the sacU- mutations on the other are two different classes of alterations of the same regulatory gene controlling the synthesis of some exocellular enzymes and several other cellular functions. Furthermore an amy- mutation, leading to the lack of alpha-amylase activity, was mapped between the lin2 and aroI906 markers which are not linked to the sacU locus.


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Resistance to virginiamycin S (VS, a type B synergimycin) has been mapped in Bacillus subtilis. Transduction experiments with phage PBS1 indicate that the gene for virginiamycin S resistance (VSR) is cotransduced with the markers pur A16 (20%) and cys A14 (46-49%). Transformation experiments indicat