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Management of complex biliary tract calculi with a holmium laser

โœ Scribed by Peter Shamamian; Michael Grasso


Book ID
108137481
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Year
2004
Tongue
English
Weight
171 KB
Volume
8
Category
Article
ISSN
1091-255X

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## Background and Objective: Evidence is presented that the fragmentation process of long-pulse Holmium:YAG (Ho:YAG) lithotripsy is governed by photothermal decomposition of the calculi rather than photomechanical or photoacoustical mechanisms as is widely thought. The clinical Ho:YAG laser lithot