Magnetization reversal measurements of size-selected iron oxide particles produced via an aerosol route
✍ Scribed by Bertram Schleicher; Unto Tapper; Esko I. Kauppinen; Michel Martin; Leif Roschier; Mikko Paalanen; Wolfgang Wernsdorfer; Alain Benoit
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 422 KB
- Volume
- 12
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0268-2605
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
We report first measurements of the magnetization reversal of monodisperse 30 nm and 50 nm ferromagnetic Fe 3 O 4 particles. These particles are produced in a carrier gas as an aerosol by spray pyrolysis. After production and size selection, they are precipitated on a silicon chip with a niobium SQUID (superconducting quantum interference device) incorporated on its surface. By changing a magnetic field in the plane of the SQUID, we can measure the magnetization reversal of the particles by the flux they induce into the SQUID. The angular dependence of this reversal is determined by rotating the magnetic field around the SQUID. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images have confirmed the particle size and revealed the position of the collected particles. If the particle concentration is too high, we cannot detect changes in the magnetic moment of a single particle, but measure the magnetic properties of the whole assembly. If only a few particles are found on the SQUID loop the angular dependence of the magnetic reversal of a single particle can be measured; this result is compared with a simple model of magnetization reversal.