Magnetic Properties of the LaNi1–xWxO3(0≤x≤0.25) Perovskites
✍ Scribed by I. Alvarez; M.T. Fernández-Dı́az; J.L. Martı́nez; M.L. Veiga; C. Pico
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 365 KB
- Volume
- 134
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-4596
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✦ Synopsis
Magnetic properties of the LaNi 1؊x W x O x (04x40.25) mixed oxides have been studied from the temperature and magnetic field (H) dependence of the magnetization (M) and lowtemperature neutron diffraction experiments. The variation of M with temperature shows the presence of weak ferromagnetic interactions with Curie temperatures ranging from 200 to 250 K. These interactions become stronger as x increases and this fact has been interpreted in relation to the progressive electronic localization that takes place in this perovskite-like system. The observed ferromagnetic behavior is confirmed by the hysteresis loops obtained in the M vs H curves at different temperatures. The saturation values are however very low in comparison with the expected ones for Ni 2؉ or Ni 3؉ . On the other hand, an extra peak in the neutron diffraction experiments for the x ؍ 0.20 phase shows the appearance of an antiferromagnetic ordering, which has been interpreted on the basis of a G-type magnetic mode. Both results can be understood considering antiferromagnetic in character interactions with an important canting of the spin arrangement, giving therefore rise to a weak ferromagnetic component, which has been characterized from magnetization measurements. These results have been summarized in a phase diagram in which the most relevant electronic features of the title system can be visualized.
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