Magnetic Position Determination by Homing Pigeons?
โ Scribed by W. IAN REILLY
- Book ID
- 102613869
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 144 KB
- Volume
- 218
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-5193
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โฆ Synopsis
How pigeons return home from unfamiliar release sites is a long-standing puzzle in animal behaviour. Walker (1998, 1999) has described a "vector summation model" which "identifies a novel coordinate that pigeons could use with magnetic total intensity to determine position". The model is not applicable in a magnetic field generated simply by a geocentric dipole, but requires a field perturbed by higher-order sources. Tests are devised to simulate the addition of both regional and local magnetic anomalies to a geocentric dipole field, and to calculate the directions of the home loft from a number of release sites. The results indicate that a pigeon would be unlikely to derive useful information from the model.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Young homing pigeons released at a site on the edge of a magnetic anomaly and then in the center of the anomaly show better orientation at the anomalous site than birds released there for the first time. To test the possibility that this improvement is the result of birds learning to obtain navigati