Magnetic Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications

✍ Scribed by Aigbe U.O., Ukhurebor K.E., Onyancha R.B. (ed.)

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 2023
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 275
• Series: Engineering Materials
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This book explores some of the latest and recent advances in the synthesis, characterization and applications of magnetic nanomaterials. It starts with an overview of magnetic nanomaterials, followed by a list of their synthesis and characterization methods. The book shows the potential of magnetic materials in different applications, including theranostic nanomedicine, heavy metals detection, dyes sensing, solar cells, wastewater treatment, decontamination of soil, and detection and monitoring of toxic gases. Moreover, it explores their use as drug and gene delivery agents, their biosafety and bioregulation facets, tissue engineering applications, and their potential for combating pathogens.

✦ Table of Contents

Cover
Engineering Materials Series
Magnetic Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications
Copyright
Dedication
Acknowledgements
Contents
About the Editors
An Overview of Magnetic Nanomaterials
1. Introduction
2. Synthesis and Characterization of MNMs
2.1 Synthesis Techniques of MNMs
2.2 Characterization Techniques of MNMs
3. Applications in of MNMS
3.1 Biomedical Applications of MNMs
3.2 Agricultural Applications of MNMs
3.3 Environmental Applications of MNMs
3.4 Catalytic Applications of MNMs
4. Conclusion and Outlook of MNMs
References
Magnetic Nanomaterials: Synthesis and Characterization
1. Introduction
2. Type of Magnetic Nanomaterials
2.1 Metallic Magnetic Oxides
2.2 Metal Alloy Magnetic Nanostructures
2.3 Graphene Oxide/Metal Nanocomposites
3. Method of Synthesis
3.1 Sol–Gel Method
3.2 Thermal Decomposition
3.3 Hydrothermal Method
3.4 Other Methods
4. Characterization of Magnetic Nanomaterials
4.1 X-ray Diffraction
4.2 Scanning and Transmission Electron Microscopy
4.3 Raman Spectroscopy
4.4 Thermal Stability Properties
4.5 X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
4.6 Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy
4.7 X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure Spectroscopy
4.8 Magnetic Hysteresis Loop Measurements
5. Conclusion
References
Utility of Magnetic Nanomaterials for Theranostic Nanomedicine
1. Introduction
2. Routes for Iron Oxide Magnetic NPs (IOMNPs) Synthesis
2.1 Thermal Decomposition Technique
2.2 Microemulsion Technique
2.3 Hydrothermal Technique
2.4 Precipitation Technique
2.5 Sonochemical Technique
3. TRC Utilization of MNPs
3.1 MHT
3.2 MRI
4. Optical Intrusion Techniques Employing MNPs for Cancer Treatment
4.1 PTT
4.2 PDT
5. Conclusion
References
Magnetic Nanomaterials for Heavy Metals Detection
1. Introduction
2. HMs
3. HMs Detection
3.1 Sensors for Sensing HMs
4. Conclusion
References
Magnetic Nanomaterials for Dye Sensing and Removal
1. Introduction
2. Types of MNPs and Their Properties
2.1 Types of MNPs
2.2 Properties of Magnetic Nanomaterials
3. Sensing Principles of MNPs
4. Applications of MNPs in Dye Sensing
5. Studies on the Use of MNPs for Dye Sensing
6. Conclusions and Future Prospects
References
Magnetic Nanomaterials Applications in Solar Cells
1. Introduction
2. Brief Review on Magnetism
2.1 Types of Magnetism
2.2 Important Quantities in Magnetism
3. Thermal Properties of Magnetic Materials
4. Nanomaterials
4.1 Magnetic Nanomaterials
4.2 Properties of Magnetic Nanomaterials
5. Solar Cells
6. Advantages/Applications of Magnetic Nanomaterials in Solar Cells
7. Conclusion
References
Applications of Magnetic Nanomaterials for Wastewater Treatment
1. Introduction
2. MNMs Fabrication
3. Application of MNMs for HMs and Dyes Sequestration
3.1 IO-Based NMs for HMs and Dyes Removal
3.2 Ce-Oxide Based NMs for HMs and Dyes Elimination
3.3 Ti-Oxides Based NMs for HMs and Dyes Elimination
3.4 Al-Oxides-Based NMs for HMs and Dyes Elimination
3.5 Mn-Oxides Based NMs for HMs and Dyes Elimination
4. Effects of Various Factors on the HMs and Dyes Sorption to MNMs
4.1 Impact of pH
4.2 Influence of Sorbent Dose
4.3 Influence of Contact Time
4.4 Influence of Initial Sorbate Concentration
5. Isotherms and Kinetic Models for the SP of HMs and Dyes to Various MNMs
6. Thermodynamics
7. Conclusions and Future Prospective
References
Magnetic Nanomaterials for Decontamination of Soil
1. Introduction
2. Magnetic FeO NPs (MFeONPs) Synthesis
2.1 Biological Synthesis
2.2 Zero-Valent Iron NPs (ZVI-NPs)
2.3 FeO(s)
2.4 Fe3O4
2.5 c-Fe2O3
2.6 Spinel Ferrites and Their Composites
3. The Fate of NPs in Soil
4. Decontamination of Soils Using NPs
4.1 PAH Remediation Using Activated Carbon-Based Nanomaterial
4.2 MNPs
5. Environmental Effect of Magnetic NMs in Soil Remediation
6. Conclusions
References
Magnetic Nanomaterials-Based Sensors for the Detection and Monitoring of Toxic Gases
1. Introduction
2. Magnetic Nanomaterials-Based Sensors
3. Electrochemical Sensing Devices
3.1 Principle of Electrochemical Sensor
4. Optical Sensing Devices
4.1 Optical Sensing Applications
5. Piezoelectric Sensors
5.1 Working of Piezoelectric Sensor
6. Magnetic Field Sensing Devices
7. Conclusion
References
Application of Magnetic Nanomaterials as Drug and Gene Delivery Agent
1. Introduction
2. Conjugation of Magnetic Nanomaterials
3. Stimuli-Responsive Control of Drug Release and Translation Into Clinics
3.1 Magnetic Nanomaterials in MRI-Assisted Drug Delivery
3.2 Magnetically-Engineered Drug Delivery
3.3 Vectorized Nano-vehicles Drug Delivery
3.4 Stimuli-Responsive Drug Delivery
4. Conclusion and Future Projections
References
Role of Magnetic Nanomaterials in Biosafety and Bioregulation Facets
1. Introduction
2. Biomedical Applications of NPs Vis-À-Vis MNPs
2.1 Nanomedicine
2.2 Drug Carriers
2.3 Medical Instruments
2.4 Tissue Engineering
2.5 Therapeutic Drugs
2.6 Nanogene Medicine
2.7 GT of Cancer
2.8 Nanovaccines
2.9 Radiosensitizers in Radiation Therapy
3. HBS of MNPs Used in Clinical Trials
4. MNPs’ HBS and Hazard Issues
5. Conclusions and Suggestions for Research Strategies
References
Potentialities of Magnetic Nanomaterials in Tissue Engineering Applications
1. Introduction
1.1 Some Terminology Frequently Adopted in MNM Studies
2. Pillars of Tissue Engineering
3. Nanomaterials
3.1 Hydrogels
3.2 Nanospheres (NS)
3.3 Metals Polymer
3.4 Ceramics and Glass–Ceramics Polymer
3.5 Natural and Synthetic Polymers
4. Types of MNM for Tissue Engineering
4.1 Bond Structure of MNM
5. Methods of MNM Synthesis
6. Methods of MNM Characterisation
7. Application in Body Tissue Systems
8. Hydrogels in Tissue Engineering
9. Applications of MNM in Tissue Engineering
9.1 Applications of MNM in Lung Engineering
9.2 Applications of MNM in Skin Engineering
9.3 Applications of MNM in Bone Engineering
9.4 Applications of MNM in Liver Engineering
9.5 Applications of MNM in Pain Management
10. Perimeters of Applications
10.1 Magnetisation Changes Within Particles
10.2 Inspection of Tissue or Organs Using MNM Technology
10.3 Conclusion
References
Utilization of Magnetic Nanomaterials for Combating Pathogens
1. Introduction
2. Mechanisms of Magnetic Nanomaterials (NMPs) on Pathogens
3. Therapeutic Potentials of Magnetic Nanomaterials Against Yeast, Bacteria, Fungi, and Bacteria
4. Health and Environmental Impacts of Magnetic Nanomaterials
5. Conclusion and Recommendations
References