Macroscopic modeling of slow axonal transport of rapidly diffusible soluble proteins
β Scribed by A.V. Kuznetsov; A.A. Avramenko; D.G. Blinov
- Book ID
- 103829845
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 312 KB
- Volume
- 36
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0735-1933
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β¦ Synopsis
The purpose of this paper is to develop a macroscopic model of slow axonal transport of soluble proteins which may be transported in axons by both diffusion and active molecular-motor-assisted transport mechanisms. The model relies on the "stop-and-go" hypothesis put forward by Brown et al. [A. Brown, L. Wang, P. Jung, Stochastic simulation of neurofilament transport in axons: the "stop-and-go" hypothesis, Molecular Biology of the Cell 16 (2005) 4243-4255.] according to which the motion of neurofilaments in slow axonal transport does not occur at a constant velocity; instead, neurofilaments move along microtubules alternating between short periods of rapid movement, short on-track pauses, and prolonged off-track pauses, when they temporarily disengage from microtubules. For soluble proteins, diffusion may also play an important role in overall slow axonal transport; to account for this effect governing equations of the dynamic system model developed in Craciun et al. [G. Craciun, A. Brown, A. Friedman, A dynamical system model of neurofilament in axons, Journal of Theoretical Biology 237 (2005) 316-322.] are extended to incorporate diffusivity of off track proteins (proteins unbound to a stationary matrix). The model correctly predicts that the total concentration of organelles forms the bell-shaped wave that spreads out as it propagates toward the axon tip.
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