Committees
Preface
Contents
Part I Invited Keynote Lectures
1 Analytical Model for Spur Gears with Profile Modification: Simulation of the Meshing Stiffness, Load Sharing, and Transmission Error
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Single Mesh Stiffness
1.3 Theoretical Load Sharing Ratio and Determinant Stresses
1.4 Tooth Pair Deflection: Time Varying Meshing Stiffness and Quasi Static Transmission Error
1.5 Extended Contact Interval
1.6 Load Sharing Ratio, Quasi Static Transmission Error, and Time Varying Meshing Stiffness for Unmodified Teeth
1.7 Load Sharing Ratio, Quasi Static Transmission Error, and Time Varying Meshing Stiffness for Modified Teeth
1.7.1 Influence of the Shape of Modification
1.7.2 Influence of the Amount of Modification
1.7.3 Influence of the Length of Modification
1.8 High Contact Ratio Spur Gears with Long Profile Modifications
1.8.1 Symmetric Long Profile Modification
1.8.2 Asymmetric Long Profile Modification
1.9 Non-Standard Tooth Dimensions
1.10 Conclusion
References
2 Lifetime Mechanics of Machines as Cluster of Classical Mechanics, Reliability Theory and Digital Twin Concept
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Lifetime Mechanics of Machines and General Architecture of Information Model of Technically Complicated Item
2.3 Main Features of TCI Information Model Architecture
2.3.1 Quasistatics—Kinematics—Dynamics. Regular Mechanical Systems
2.3.2 Dependability Calculation of Technically Complicated Items [25]
2.3.3 Functional Properties Calculation
2.3.4 Diagnostics
2.3.5 Concept and Method for Assessment of TCI Lifetime Expense [37]
2.4 Conclusions
References
3 Mechanism Applications in Robotics
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Geared Linkages with Linear Actuation
3.2.1 Type Synthesis of Geared Linkages with Linear Actuation
3.2.2 Kinematic-Positional Analysis of the Geared Linkages with Linear Actuation
3.2.3 Quality Parameters of the Geared Linkages with Linear Actuation
3.2.4 Optimum Synthesis of the Geared Linkages with Linear Actuation
3.3 Applications of the Geared Linkages with Linear Actuation in Medical Robotics
3.3.1 Active Knee Prosthesis with Geared Linkage with Linear Actuation
3.3.2 Active Elbow Orthosis with Geared Linkage with Linear Actuation
3.4 Applications of the Geared Linkages with Linear Actuation as Legs for Planar Parallel Manipulator
3.5 Conclusion
References
4 Robotics as Assistive Technology for Treatment of Children with Developmental Disorders—Example of Robot MARKO
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Robot Design
4.3 Experimental Use of Robot in Therapy
4.4 Conclusion
References
5 Development of Terminology for Gearing: IFToMM Notions, Reference-Dictionary Book, Tooth Failure Modes
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Development of Gearing Terminology in the Frame of IFToMM Permanent Commission “Standardization of Terminology for the Mechanism and Machine Science”
5.3 Reference-Dictionary Book on Gearing
5.4 Notion Identification on Gear Failure Modes. Development of Interstate Standard
5.5 Conclusions
References
Part II Design, Manufacturing and Management of Machine Elements, Equipment and Systems
6 The Self-Compensation Approach for Backlash on Gear Train
6.1 Introduction
6.1.1 Motivation of Study
6.2 Minimizing Methodology
6.3 Case Study of Three Gear Train
6.4 Conclusion
References
7 The Modification Effects of the Sum of Pitch Angles in Case of Bevel Gear Pairs Having Straight Teeth for the TCA
7.1 Introduction
7.2 The Mathematical Description of the Gear Connection
7.3 Computer Aided Design of Different Bevel Gear Pairs
7.4 TCA Analysis in the Function of Selected Geometric Parameter
7.4.1 The Analysis of the Normal Stresses
7.4.2 The Analysis of the Normal Elastic Strain
7.4.3 The Analysis of the Normal Deformation
7.5 Conclusion
References
8 Influence of Wear on Load Sharing and Transmission Error of Spur Gears with Profile Modifications
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Background
8.3 Wear Depth
8.4 Model for LSR and QSTE Including Wear
8.5 Conclusions
References
9 Service Life of Universally Loaded Deep Groove Ball Bearing Depending on Internal Clearance
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Internal Clearance and Initial Contact Angle
9.3 Dynamic Equivalent Radial Load
9.4 Service Life
9.5 Conclusion
References
10 Investigation of Low to Medium Load Operating Regimes for Roller Bearings in Heavy Industrial Equipment
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Friction in Rolling Bearings and Its Sources
10.3 Experimental Data
10.4 Conclusion
References
11 Performance of Water Lubricated Journal Bearings Under Elastic Contact Conditions
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Analysis
11.2.1 Reynolds Equation
11.2.2 Fluid Film Thickness and Elasticity Equation
11.2.3 Non-dimensional Form of Equations
11.2.4 Bearing Characteristics
11.3 Boundary Conditions and Numerical Method
11.4 Results and Discussions
11.5 Conclusions
References
12 Influence of Low Temperature on the Pumping Rate of Radial Lip Seals
12.1 Introduction
12.1.1 Pumping Rate of Radial Lip Seal
12.1.2 Effects of Low Temperature
12.2 Experimental Approach
12.3 Results
12.3.1 Pumping Rates at Low Temperatures
12.3.2 Temperature at the Sealing Edge
12.4 Conclusion
References
13 Design of an Automated Handling System
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Handling Head with Vacuum Cups
13.2.1 Design of Structural Parts of the Device
13.3 Strength Analysis
13.3.1 Load in Horizontal Direction
13.3.2 Load in the Vertical Direction
13.4 Conclusion
References
14 Analysis of Two-Stage Cycloid Speed Reducers Dimensions and Efficiency
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Two-Stage Cycloid Reducer Concepts
14.2.1 Conventional Concept of Two-Stage Cycloid Speed Reducer
14.2.2 New Concept of Two-Stage Cycloid Speed Reducer
14.3 Comparative Analysis of Cycloid Speed Reducers Overall Dimensions
14.4 Comparative Efficiency Analysis Between Conventional and New Concept According to Kudrijavcev’s Method
14.5 Conclusions
References
15 Balancing Rotating Parts. A New Method and Device
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Materials and Methods
15.3 Results
15.4 Discussion
15.5 Case Studies
15.6 Conclusion
References
16 Machine Retrofitting for Tissue Paper Industry—INTERFOLDER Case
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Problem Interpretation
16.3 INTERFOLDER Machine Retrofitting
16.3.1 Modular Design and Retrofitting
16.3.2 Retrofitting and I4.0
16.4 Conclusion
References
17 Equipment for Catalytic Water Purification with a Gas-Saturated Reactor
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Experimental Results and Discussion
17.3 Conclusion
References
18 Mechanical Design of the Bicycle Inner Tube Assembly Tool Based on the Reverse Engineering Methodology
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Literature Review
18.3 Case Study
18.3.1 Data Acquisition—Digitization Process and Pre-Processing
18.3.2 Segmentation and Feature Classification
18.3.3 3D CAD Model Generation
18.4 Conclusion
References
19 Product Redesign Using an Innovative Process: Application to a Case Study
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Theoretical Framework
19.2.1 Concurrent Engineering
19.3 Research and Proposal Procedure
19.3.1 Research Methodology
19.4 Data Analysis
19.4.1 Case Study
19.5 Results and Discussion
19.6 Conclusion
References
20 Product Design Involving Culture, Sustainability and User Experience
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Influence of Culture on Product Design
20.3 Influence of Sustainability on Product Design
20.4 Influence of UX on Product Design
20.5 Conclusion
References
21 Design Recommendations for FFF Parts
21.1 Introduction
21.1.1 Background Research
21.2 Design Framework
21.2.1 Design Samples
21.3 Fabrication
21.4 Results and Discussion
21.4.1 Visual Analysis of the Fabricated Samples
21.4.2 Geometric Analysis for Profile Deviation of the Fabricated Samples
21.4.3 Geometric Analysis for Shape Deviation of the Fabricated Samples
21.5 Conclusion
References
22 Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Estimation of Processing Parameters Influence on the Performances of Plasma Arc Cutting Process
22.1 Introduction
22.2 Methodology
22.2.1 Experimental Procedure
22.2.2 ANFIS Methodology
22.3 Results
22.3.1 Accuracy Indices
22.3.2 ANFIS Results
22.4 Conclusion
References
23 Identification of Important Parameters for Laser Photoresist Removal Process by ANFIS Methodology
23.1 Introduction
23.2 Methodology
23.2.1 Experimental Procedure
23.2.2 ANFIS Methodology
23.3 Results
23.3.1 Accuracy Indices
23.3.2 ANFIS Results
23.4 Conclusion
References
24 Identifying the Structure and Tribological Characteristics of the Material of Uncoated and Coated Model Single-Tooth Hob Milling Tools Using the Original Modular Fixture
24.1 Introduction
24.2 Modular Fixture
24.3 Experimental Results and Discussion
24.4 Conclusion
References
25 Investigation of Machined Surface Roughness and Cutting Tool Wear from Prepared Tool Geometry
25.1 Introduction
25.2 Materials and Methods
25.2.1 Experiment Design
25.3 Results and Discussion
25.4 Conclusion
References
26 Residual Stress in Pipe Joints Welded with Base and Cellulose Coated Electrode
26.1 Introduction
26.2 Technical Description
26.3 Measuring Point Arrangement
26.4 Preparation of an Experiment
26.5 Conducting an Experimental Measurement
26.6 Results of the Residual Stress Experimental Measurement
26.7 The Experimental Research Results Analysis
26.8 Conclusion
References
27 Comparison Analysis Between Different Technologies for Manufacturing Patient-Specific Implants
27.1 Introduction
27.2 Methods and Materials
27.3 Results and Conclusion
References
28 Effects of Additives on the Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Foams
28.1 Introduction
28.2 Material and Methods
28.3 Results and Discussion
28.4 Conclusion
References
29 The Influence of the Hardening and Tempering Heat Treatment on the Strength of the CuZn39Pb3 Brass to Cavitation Erosion
29.1 Introduction
29.2 Material Used and Heat Treatments Applied
29.3 Experimental Results and Analysis
29.4 Conclusions
References
30 MCDM Approach in Choosing the Optimal Composite Shaft Material—Application of SAW Method
30.1 Introduction
30.2 Selection of the Composite Shaft Material
30.2.1 Application of MCDM Methods in the Selection of Optimal Material
30.2.2 Multicriteria Analysis of Material Characteristics
30.3 Conclusion
References
31 Experimental Analysis for Defining Mechanical Properties of Steel Sheet Metal on Different Material Thickness
31.1 Introduction
31.2 Materials and Experimental Method
31.3 Experimental Results and Discussion
31.4 Conclusion
References
32 Determination of LCF Plastic and Elastic Strain Components of Steel
32.1 Introduction
32.2 Low Cycle Fatigue of Material
32.2.1 Low Cycle Fatigue Test of Steel
32.2.2 Characteristics of Steel NN-70
32.3 Analysis of Low-Cycle Fatigue Test Results
32.4 Conclusion
References
Part III Management and Monitoring of Manufacturing Processes
33 Energy and Utility Management Maturity Model for Sustainable Industry
33.1 Introduction
33.2 Energy Management Maturity Models
33.3 Proposed Model
33.4 Validation in industry: Case Study
33.5 Conclusions
References
34 Fundamental Ideas About Intelligent Manufacturing Systems
34.1 Introduction
34.2 The Requirements for an Intelligent Manufacturing System
34.2.1 The Manufacturing Process Control
34.3 The Intelligence Enhancement for the Mechanical Periphery
34.4 Challenges and Trends
34.5 Conclusion
References
35 Material Flow in the Flexible Manufacturing
35.1 Introduction
35.2 Material Flow Planning
35.3 The Material Flow in Flexible Manufacturing System
35.4 Conclusion
References
36 Example of Good Maintenance Practice for Maintaining the Health of a Hydraulic System
36.1 Introduction
36.2 Maintenance Methodology of Hydraulic Systems
36.3 HS and Their Maintenance in Real-Time
36.3.1 Real-Time Preventive Maintenance (PM)
36.3.2 Real-Time Predictive Maintenance (PdM)
36.3.3 Advantages of Predicting the “Unpredictable”—Self-sustaining HS
36.4 A Practical Example of Preventive Maintenance
36.5 Conclusion
References
37 Development of Portable IoT Diagnostic Device for Particle Contamination Monitoring
37.1 Introduction
37.2 Portable Monitoring Device—Conceptual Design
37.2.1 Electronic System Components
37.2.2 Hydraulic System Components
37.2.3 Software Concept
37.3 Implementation and Testing of the Developed Device
37.4 Conclusion
References
38 New Method for Evaluation of Corrosive Resistivity of Impregnants
38.1 Introduction
38.2 Monitoring of the Stage of Corrosion by a Graphic Program
38.3 Conclusion
References
39 Analysis of Pressure Force in Robot Supported Sheet Metal Forming
39.1 Introduction
39.2 Stiffness Compensation
39.3 Pressure Force Modelling
39.4 Conclusion
References
40 Optimization of Gears Production Processes by Application of Material Flow Simulation
40.1 Introduction
40.2 Modeling and Simulation of Production Processes
40.3 Modeling and Simulation of the Production Process/Case Study—Group of Gears
40.3.1 Input Data—Production Program Structure
40.3.2 Product Representative’s Selection and Quantity Reduction
40.3.3 Manufacturing Process Planning and Variant Selection of Production Flow
40.3.4 Simulation Study and Obtained Results
40.4 Analysis of Results and Conclusion
References
Part IV Applied Modelling, Industrial Design and Virtual Engineering
41 Influence of Active Vehicle Suspension to Maintain Transverse Stability in Bends
41.1 Introduction
41.2 Dynamic Model of Active Car Suspension
41.3 Numerical Experiment of a Spatial Motion Model of an Automobile
41.3.1 Numerical Experiment of Vehicle’s Motion Without the Presence of an Active System in Suspension
41.3.2 Numerical Experiment of Vehicle’s Motion with the Presence of an Active System in Suspension
41.3.3 Comparative Analysis of Motion Trajectories and Critical Speed of an Automobile in a Turn. Critical Speed of a Vehicle’s Curve
41.4 Conclusion
References
42 Mechanical Mathematical Modelling of Two-Vehicle Collisions
42.1 Introduction
42.2 Impact Problem
42.3 Conclusion
References
43 Checking the Validity of the Simulation for a Vehicle Test Collision
43.1 Introduction
43.2 Initial Data
43.3 Analysis and Results
43.4 Comparison Between Reconstruction and Crash Test
43.5 Conclusion
References
44 Mechanical Metastructure in Structural Engineering: A Short Review
44.1 Introduction
44.2 Metastructure with Negative Effective Mass
44.3 Metastructure with Negative Stiffness
44.4 Auxenic Structures
44.5 Conclusion
1. References
45 Numerical Investigation of 3D Lattice Infill Pattern Cellular Structure for Orthopedic Implant Design
45.1 Introduction
45.2 Material and Methods
45.2.1 Materials
45.2.2 Preparation of the Geometry of the Specimens
45.2.3 Preparation of the Finite Element Model
45.3 Results and Discussions
45.4 Conclusion
References
46 Euler Buckling and Minimal Element Length Constraints in Sizing and Shape Optimization of Planar Trusses
46.1 Introduction
46.2 Minimal Weight Truss Optimization
46.2.1 Euler Buckling
46.2.2 Minimal Element Length Constraint
46.3 Optimization Method and Examples
46.3.1 10 Bar Truss
46.3.2 47 Bar Truss
46.4 Results
46.5 Conclusion
References
47 Modeling and Simulation of High-Voltage Transmission Line Insulators in a Virtual and Laboratory Environment
47.1 Introduction
47.2 Experimental (Methods)
47.2.1 Virtual Environment
47.2.2 Laboratory Environment
47.3 Results
47.4 Conclusion
References
48 Application of the Finite Element Method for Analysis of Piston Characteristics
48.1 Introduction
48.2 Methodology
48.2.1 Piston Modeling
48.2.2 Finite Element Analysis
48.2.3 Optimization
48.3 Results and Discussion
48.4 Conclusion
References
49 Numerical and Analytical Analysis Methods for Radial Response of Flexible Ring Dampers
49.1 Introduction
49.2 Flexible Ring Damper for Moderation of Rotor Vibrations
49.3 Finite Element Model of the Elastic Ring Damper
49.4 A Semi-analytical Variational Method
49.5 Radial Stiffness of the Flexible Ring Damper
49.6 Conclusions
References
50 Developing a Methodology for Design of Patient-Specific Plate Type Implants and Defining the Relative Deformation of the Implant
50.1 Introduction
50.2 Materials and Methods
50.3 Results and Conclusion
References
51 Assessment of Aircraft Cylinder Assembly Lifetime at Elevated Temperature
51.1 Introduction
51.2 Model and Boundary Conditions
51.3 Fatigue Analysis of Cylinder Assembly
51.4 Fatigue Analysis of Cylinder Assembly Due to Material Porosity
51.5 Conclusion
References
52 Dynamic Simulation of a Planetary Gearbox with Double Satellite
52.1 Introduction
52.2 Kinematics and Synthesis of Planetary Mechanisms
52.3 3D Model of the Planetary Gearbox with Double Satellite, N-C-EI-I Model
52.4 Dynamic Simulation of the Planetary Gearbox with Double Satellite, N-C-EI-I Model
52.5 Conclusion
References
53 Design and Simulation of a Multi-pole, Multi-layer, Double-Sided Magnetorheological Brake
53.1 Introduction
53.2 New Design
53.2.1 Innovation
53.3 Mathematical Model
53.4 Numerical Simulation
53.5 Results and Discussion
53.5.1 Magnetic Flux Distribution
53.6 Conclusion
References
54 Comparative Analysis of Rotation Welding Positioners Based on Friction Forces
54.1 Introduction
54.2 Conceptual Design of Rotation Welding Positioner
54.3 Analysis of Transmission Forces on Conventional Concept
54.4 Analysis of Transmission Forces on New Concept
54.5 Conclusion
References
55 Wear Analysis of IC Engine Crankshaft Bearings Depending on the Connecting Rod Length
55.1 Introduction
55.2 A Model of Bearing Wear Calculation
55.3 Results and Discussion
55.4 Conclusion
References
56 Application of Techniques and Systems for Additive Manufacturing in Rapid Tooling
56.1 Introduction
56.2 Design of Tools for Two-Component Plastic Casting
56.3 Additive Manufacturing of the Tool for Two-Component Plastic Casting
56.4 Two-Component Plastic Part Casting Process
56.5 Conclusions
References
Part V Mechatronics and Robotics: Design, Kinematics and Dynamics
57 L-CaPaMan Design and Performance Analysis
57.1 Introduction
57.2 Problems and Requirements
57.3 A CAD Design
57.4 Performance Analysis via Simulation
57.5 A Build Prototype
57.6 Conclusions
References
58 Walking Robot with Modified Jansen Linkage
58.1 Introduction
58.2 Modified Jansen Linkage Used for Walking Robot
58.3 Experimental Prototype of the Walking Robot
58.4 Conclusions
References
59 Sensor System and Control of a 3D Printed Bionic Hand
59.1 Introduction
59.2 Smart Control Based on Standard Microcontroller
59.3 Stretch Sensors
59.4 Machine Learning Recognition Approach
59.4.1 Teachable Machine as Learning Transfer WebApp
59.5 Advantages in the Field
59.6 Conclusion
References
60 Sensors in Self-Driving Car
60.1 Introduction
60.2 What is a Cyber-Physical System
60.3 Self-Driving Car (SDC)—Definition
60.4 Sensors
60.4.1 Radar—RAdio Detection and Ranging
60.4.2 Lidar—LIght Detection and Ranging
60.4.3 Ultrasonic Sensor
60.4.4 Video, Thermal and Far Infra-Red Cameras
60.5 Navigation
60.5.1 Global Positioning System (GPS)
60.5.2 Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU)
60.6 Conclusion
References
61 High Speed Spindle Simulation Using Multibody Siemens NX MCD
61.1 Introduction
61.2 PLM Software
61.3 Mechatronic Concept Design
61.4 High Speed Spindle—HSS
61.5 Mechatronic Concept Design Model
61.6 Results and Discussion
61.7 Conclusion
References
Part VI Quality Engineering and Management/Economical Aspects of Construction of Technological Equipment and Systems
62 Influence of Maintenance Practice on MTBF of Industrial and Mobile Hydraulic Failures: A West Balkan Study
62.1 Introduction
62.2 Methodology
62.3 Results and Discussion
62.4 Conclusion
References
63 Automated MIG Welding Application: An Industrial Case Study
63.1 Introduction
63.2 Theoretical Framework
63.2.1 Design for Manufacturing (DFM)
63.3 Methodology
63.4 Results
63.5 Conclusion
References
Part VII Ecology, Ergonomics, Energy Efficiency, Environment Protection, Safety and Health at Work
64 Application of Ergonomic Principles in Solving Workplaces in Industrial Enterprises in the Slovak Republic
64.1 Introduction
64.2 Material and Methods
64.3 Results
64.4 Discussion
64.5 Conclusion
References
65 Impact of Long-Term Sitting on Productivity, Burnout, and Health: Employees’ View on Workplace Ergonomics
65.1 Introduction
65.2 Theoretical Background
65.3 Methodology
65.3.1 Research Framework
65.3.2 Research Phases and Data Analysis
65.3.3 Sample and Variables
65.4 Results
65.5 Discussion
65.6 Conclusion
References
66 Geometrical Considerations of Air-Conditioner Vent Arrangement in a Farm Tractor Cab
66.1 Introduction
66.2 Characteristics of Air Jet
66.3 Hand Reach Range
66.4 Design Recommendations and Constrains
66.5 Results and Discussion
66.6 Conclusions
References
67 Energy Efficiency of Food Cooling and Freezing Plants in Serbia
67.1 Introduction
67.2 Energy Efficiency of Food Cooling and Freezing Plants in Serbia
67.2.1 The Case-Study Cooling and Freezing Facilities in Serbia
67.2.2 Energy Efficiency Indicators
67.3 Conclusion
References
68 Preliminary Research Concerning the Pollution Generated by a Diesel Engine in Order to Higher Its Performance
68.1 Introduction
68.2 Engine and Fuel System Specifications
68.3 Research Method
68.4 Measurements and Results
68.5 Conclusion
References
69 A Bayesian Analysis of CO2 Emissions and National Industrial Production in Romania
69.1 Introduction
69.2 Data and Methods
69.3 Results and Discussion
69.4 Conclusion
References
70 Environmental Impact of Minimal Order Quantity Constraint in (R, s, S) Inventory Policy
70.1 Introduction
70.2 Experimental Work
70.2.1 Supply Chain Model Setup
70.2.2 Numerical Simulations and Environmental Performance
70.3 Results and Discussion
70.4 Conclusions
References
71 Cabin Safety Prediction in a Selected Group of Mobile Working Machines
71.1 Introduction
71.1.1 Roll-Over Protective Structures—ROPS
71.1.2 Falling Object Protective Structures—FOPS
71.2 Simulation of Cabin Safety Tests
71.2.1 Preparation of 3D Data
71.2.2 Simulation of the Safety Tests
71.2.3 Boundary Conditions of the Calculation
71.2.4 Loads
71.3 Comparison of Simulation and Test Results
71.4 Conclusion
References
72 Determination of Zipline Braking Distance
72.1 Introduction
72.2 Human Body Tolerances
72.3 Example
72.4 Conclusion
References
73 Risk and Safety of Cylindrical Tank Exposed to Fire
73.1 Introduction
73.2 Critical Zone of the Tank
73.3 Fragmentation Mechanics
73.4 Results
73.5 Conclusion
References
Part VIII Academic and Mechanism Education and History of MMS
74 Education 4.0 for Industry 4.0
74.1 Introduction
74.1.1 Industry 4.0 Market Needs for New Professional Skills
74.1.2 Results of World Research
74.2 Research Results in U B&H, Industry 4.0
74.2.1 Benchmarking of Manufacturing Industry in B&H, Regarding to Croatia
74.3 Education 4.0
74.3.1 “Good Practice” Examples
74.3.2 Results of the Survey of Required Competencies for Industry 4.0
74.4 Conclusions
References
75 Cyber Physical Systems in Manufacturing Engineers Education
75.1 Introduction
75.2 CPS in Manufacturing
75.3 Distribution of Control Tasks to CPS
75.4 Physical and Cyber Subsystem Co-Design
75.5 Conclusion
References
76 Teaching Methodology for Designing Smart Products
76.1 Introduction
76.2 Smart Technologies and Their Implementation in Product Design
76.2.1 Communication with Smart Technologies
76.2.2 Possibilities and Recommendations for Industrial Design of Smart Products
76.3 Teaching Methodology for Smart Product Development
76.3.1 Goal and Learning Strategy
76.3.2 Examples—Student Projects
76.4 Conclusion
References