A displacement assay with tamoxifen, based on the relative binding affinity of tamoxifen and estradiol for the estrogen receptor (ER), was proposed in 1990 as prognostic indicator for breast-cancer patients. Validation of its predictive results in relation to the outcome of 73 patients with ER ؉ tum
Lymphoproliferative responses to autologous tumor extracts as prognostic indicators in patients with resected breast cancer
✍ Scribed by G. B. Cannon; J. H. Dean; B. Herberman; M. Keels; C. Alford
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1981
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 694 KB
- Volume
- 27
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-7136
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Patients with operable breast cancer were tested postoperatively to assess lymphoproliferative responses. Patients with lymphocytes capable of recognizing and proliferating in response to autologous tumor extracts had a significantly longer disease‐free interval than those with a low response to their autologous extract. In this group of patients, immunological responses to autologous tumors predicted subsequent clinical course better than pathological evaluation based on tumor presence in axillary lymph nodes. Low or negative reactivity to autologous tumor often was not accompanied by a general, impaired ability to respond in LP assays. In fact, patients with low autologous tumor response and normal MLC were at a particularly high risk for recurrence.
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