## Abstract Nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P) is a common birth defect due to both genetic and environmental factors. Whorl lip print patterns are circular grooves on the central upper lip and/or the left and right lower lip. To determine if whorls are more common in famili
Lower incidence of nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate in females: Is homocysteine a factor?
✍ Scribed by Priyanka Kumari, Akhtar Ali, Krishna K Sukla, Subodh K Singh…
- Book ID
- 120900108
- Publisher
- Indian Academy of Sciences
- Year
- 2013
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 148 KB
- Volume
- 38
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0250-5991
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An association between nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL±P) and genetic variation at the transforming growth factor α (TGFA) locus was originally reported in 1989. Subsequent population-based studies of this association have provided conflicting results. The present analyses we
## Background: Nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (cl/p) is a common complex birth defect caused by the interaction between multiple genes and environmental factors. ## Methods: Five hundred and eighty-seven single nucleotide polymorphisms in 40 candidate genes related to orofaci